Core Points - The National Standards Committee has released a set of national standards aimed at enhancing safety and guiding high-quality development in relevant industries [2] - The standards cover various products including student nap desks, elderly furniture, dishwashers, and smart toilets, with implementation dates set for 2026 and 2027 [2][3] Group 1: Student Nap Desks - The standard for student nap desks (GB/T 46016-2025) focuses on comfort, safety, and durability, taking into account the physical development characteristics of students [3][4] - It includes strict regulations on materials, performance, and structural quality assurance from production to usage [4] Group 2: Elderly Furniture - The "Design Guidelines for Elderly Furniture" standard emphasizes the actual needs and physiological characteristics of the elderly, providing detailed design requirements [5] - It highlights the importance of considering potential risks in material design and advocates for simple and practical smart design [5] Group 3: Dishwashers - The revised dishwasher efficiency and water efficiency standard (GB 38383-2025) introduces stricter technical requirements and classification indicators [6][7] - For example, the new standard reduces water consumption for a level 1 dishwasher to approximately 10.1 liters, a 20% decrease compared to the previous version, and electricity consumption to about 0.56 kWh, a 36% reduction [7] Group 4: Smart Toilets - The new smart toilet efficiency and water efficiency standard (GB 38448-2025) includes previously unregulated simple smart toilets and will be implemented in April 2027 [8][9] - It sets stricter energy and water efficiency limits, reducing energy consumption from 0.06 kWh to 0.048 kWh (20% reduction) and water usage from 0.7L to 0.6L (14% reduction) [9] Group 5: Antibacterial and Purification Functions - The standard for antibacterial and purification functions in electric toilets (GB/T 21551.7-2025) will be effective from January 1, 2027, focusing on safety indicators such as ozone and UV leakage [10] - It mandates that products claiming antibacterial functions must achieve a minimum of 90% efficacy, with virus removal rates exceeding 99% [10]