2月起，一批涉及一老小、网络消费、投资安全乃至公共服务等领域的法律规范将落地实施。新规直指日常生活痛点，着力维护消费 者权益与市场公平。 细化适老家具设计原则 《适老家具设计指南》国家标准2月1日起实施。标准明确,适老家具外 观材料设计时应考量潜在的风险。提倡引入适合老年人的智能设计,智能 应用的交互形式需易于学习和理解。 |中小学生午休课桌椅"国标"实施 《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》国家标准2月1日起实施。标准 根据学生身体发育特点,从设计、生产、检验、使用全流程作出规定,让午休 课桌椅更舒适,安全,耐用。 网络交易平台有新规 2月1日起,《网络交易平台规则监督管理办法》施行,明确平台不得利用 平台规则,强制平台内商家"仅退款";不得强制平台内商家开通运费险等非必 需的增值服务;不得对消费者实施大数据"杀熟"等。 据人民目报 央视 ■铁路静音车厢服务升级 国铁集团透露,自2月1日,"静音车厢"服务将拓展至除动卧列车之外 的"D"字头、"G"字头动力分散动车组列车。交通领域,除动卧外,铁路"静音 车厢"服务范围将扩展至全国超8000列动车组列车。此外,北京全市收费公 路全面启用电子发票,提升通行效率。 ...

《科技成果转化为标准指南》推荐性国家标准提供了科技成果转化为标准的需求分析、可行性分析、可 行性评估、标准类型与内容确定等方面的指导。标准的实施有助于推动前沿和关键新兴技术领域成果转 化，促进标准与科技创新、产业创新深度融合。 新华财经北京2月1日电 2月1日起，涉及5G移动通信安全、中小学生午休课桌椅、消费者服务、电梯安 全、地震救援队伍能力等一批重要国家标准开始实施，将为引领和规范新兴产业及未来产业的发展、保 护消费者权益、保障人民群众生命财产安全提供标准支撑。 《5G移动通信网通信安全技术要求》推荐性国家标准确立了5G移动通信网通信安全架构，规定了5G移 动通信网的接入安全、网络安全、用户隐私防护、安全服务等通信安全技术要求及安全功能，并描述了 相关安全流程等。标准的实施有助于提升通信网络与垂直行业融合时的通信安全能力，确保5G移动通 信网的通信安全。 《软件过程能力成熟度模型》推荐性国家标准规定了软件过程能力成熟度框架、战略与治理、开发与交 付、管理与支持和组织保障四组能力域在成熟度五个等级中的能力要求。标准的实施有利于软件企业改 进软件过程、提升管理水平，实现软件行业整体能力水平的提升，促进我国软件 ...

《电梯安全要求 第2部分：满足电梯基本安全要求的安全参数》推荐性国家标准规定了电梯、电梯部件 和电梯功能的安全参数。标准的实施将为我国开展电梯、电梯部件、电梯功能等效安全评价提供技术依 据，有效保障我国的电梯安全。 《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》推荐性国家标准规定了中小学生午休课桌椅的技术要求、试验方 法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存。标准的实施将有助于保证中小学生午休课桌椅的质量，有效 解决非寄宿制学校学生午休需求，保护学生的身心健康。 《适老家具 设计指南》推荐性国家标准确立了适老家具设计的总则，提供了设计要素和设计指导，并 给出了需要考虑的老年用户特征及相关信息。标准的实施将为老年人使用的家具产品的设计生产提供参 考性建议，更好地满足老年人使用需求，有效提升老年人身心健康、安全生活指数，改善老年人生活品 质。 据新华社电 2月1日起，涉及5G移动通信安全、中小学生午休课桌椅、电梯安全等一批重要国家标准开 始实施，将为引领和规范新兴产业及未来产业的发展、保护消费者权益、保障人民群众生命财产安全提 供标准支撑。 《5G移动通信网通信安全技术要求》推荐性国家标准确立了5G移动通信网通信安全架构，规定了 ...

转自：北京青年报客户端 2月1日起，软件过程能力成熟度模型、5G移动通信安全、能源计量器具配备和管理、科技成果转化为标准、学生 体质健康测试器材、中小学生午休课桌椅、适老家具设计、商品条码符号放置、消费者服务、电梯安全、地震救 援队伍能力等一批重要国家标准开始实施。 软件过程能力成熟度模型将有国家标准 《中小学体育器材和场地 第12部分:学生体质健康测试器材》（GB/T 19851.12—2025）推荐性国家标准界定了学 生体质健康测试器材的术语和定义、分类，规定了测试器材的要求、试验方法、检验规则以及标志、包装、运 输、贮存。标准的实施将有助于确保学校体育器材的质量和安全，增强学生体质。 保证中小学生午休课座椅质量 《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》（GB/T 46016—2025）推荐性国家标准规定了中小学生午休课桌椅的技术 要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存。标准的实施将有助于保证中小学生午休课座椅的质量， 有效解决非寄宿制学校学生午休需求，保护学生的身心健康。 《软件过程能力成熟度模型》（GB/T 45989—2025）推荐性国家标准规定了软件过程能力成熟度框架、战略与治 理、开发与交付 ...

记者今天了解到，2月1日起，软件过程能力成熟度模型、5G移动通信安全、能源计量器具配备和管 理、科技成果转化为标准、学生体质健康测试器材、中小学生午休课桌椅、适老家具设计、商品条码符 号放置、消费者服务、电梯安全、地震救援队伍能力等一批重要国家标准开始实施，将为引领和规范新 兴产业及未来产业的发展、推动成果与标准的转化应用、保护消费者权益、保障人民群众生命财产安全 提供标准支撑。 软件过程能力成熟度模型国家标准 《软件过程能力成熟度模型》（GB/T 45989—2025）推荐性国家标准规定了软件过程能力成熟度框 架、战略与治理、开发与交付、管理与支持和组织保障四组能力域在成熟度五个等级中的能力要求。该 标准的实施有利于软件企业改进软件过程、提升管理水平，实现软件行业整体能力水平的提升，促进我 国软件业的持续健康发展。 5G移动通信网通信安全国家标准 《5G移动通信网通信安全技术要求》（GB/T 46462—2025）推荐性国家标准确立了5G移动通信网通信 安全架构，规定了5G移动通信网的接入安全、网络安全、用户隐私防护、安全服务等通信安全技术要 求及安全功能，并描述了相关安全流程等。标准的实施有助于提升通信网 ...

Core Points - The National Market Supervision Administration has approved the release of the "General Technical Requirements for Nap Desks and Chairs for Primary and Secondary School Students," which will be implemented on February 1, 2026, aiming to improve the quality and design of school furniture to accommodate both learning and napping needs [1][2] - The introduction of this standard addresses significant health concerns, as many students currently lack proper napping facilities, leading to potential musculoskeletal issues and impaired blood circulation [1][2] - The upgrade of nap desks and chairs reflects a broader trend in China's education sector towards high-quality foundational education, with various initiatives aimed at improving student health and learning environments [2][3] Summary by Sections Event - The new national standard for nap desks and chairs is set to enhance student comfort and health by ensuring proper design and materials [1] - The standard aims to facilitate better napping conditions for students, which is crucial for maintaining focus and reducing health risks [1] Commentary - The lack of proper napping facilities in schools has led to students adopting unhealthy postures, which can result in long-term health issues [1][2] - Pilot programs in regions like Shanghai and Hangzhou have successfully introduced reclining desks, demonstrating the feasibility of such solutions [1][2] - The upgrade of school furniture is part of a larger movement towards improving the quality of basic education in China, which includes various health and wellness initiatives [2] Broader Implications - The push for better educational facilities is indicative of China's commitment to enhancing the quality of education and ensuring equitable access for all students [2][3] - The focus on small details, such as the design of desks and chairs, is essential for fostering a supportive learning environment that prioritizes student well-being [3]

Core Points - The new national standard for student nap desks and chairs has been approved and will be implemented on February 1, 2026, focusing on comfort, safety, and durability based on students' physical development characteristics [1] Group 1: Design and Specifications - The standard specifies desk heights for elementary students between 455 to 730 mm and for middle school students between 565 to 790 mm, ensuring proper posture [1] - The width of seats must not be less than 360 mm, with adequate legroom of at least 110 mm for elementary students and 150 mm for middle school students [1] Group 2: Comfort Features - The nap desks and chairs are designed to allow children to lie down comfortably, with a total length of at least 1050 mm when the chair is reclined and a backrest that can tilt over 135 degrees [3] - Headrests must be at least 180 mm wide and 100 mm long, while leg supports should be no less than 250 mm wide and 100 mm long [3] Group 3: Surface Performance - The standard includes requirements for the surface performance of nap desks and chairs, ensuring that stains from common children's drawing tools can be easily removed with a regular eraser [4] Group 4: Durability Requirements - The standard mandates that the leg components of the nap desks and chairs withstand 20,000 uses without breaking, and adjustable and folding parts must endure over 10,000 uses [5] - Plastic components are required to pass a 500-hour aging test [5] Group 5: Overall Impact - Compliance with the new national standard is expected to significantly enhance the safety and comfort of nap desks and chairs, allowing students to rest better and return to class energized [8]

Core Points - The National Standards Committee has released a set of national standards aimed at enhancing safety and guiding high-quality development in relevant industries [2] - The standards cover various products including student nap desks, elderly furniture, dishwashers, and smart toilets, with implementation dates set for 2026 and 2027 [2][3] Group 1: Student Nap Desks - The standard for student nap desks (GB/T 46016-2025) focuses on comfort, safety, and durability, taking into account the physical development characteristics of students [3][4] - It includes strict regulations on materials, performance, and structural quality assurance from production to usage [4] Group 2: Elderly Furniture - The "Design Guidelines for Elderly Furniture" standard emphasizes the actual needs and physiological characteristics of the elderly, providing detailed design requirements [5] - It highlights the importance of considering potential risks in material design and advocates for simple and practical smart design [5] Group 3: Dishwashers - The revised dishwasher efficiency and water efficiency standard (GB 38383-2025) introduces stricter technical requirements and classification indicators [6][7] - For example, the new standard reduces water consumption for a level 1 dishwasher to approximately 10.1 liters, a 20% decrease compared to the previous version, and electricity consumption to about 0.56 kWh, a 36% reduction [7] Group 4: Smart Toilets - The new smart toilet efficiency and water efficiency standard (GB 38448-2025) includes previously unregulated simple smart toilets and will be implemented in April 2027 [8][9] - It sets stricter energy and water efficiency limits, reducing energy consumption from 0.06 kWh to 0.048 kWh (20% reduction) and water usage from 0.7L to 0.6L (14% reduction) [9] Group 5: Antibacterial and Purification Functions - The standard for antibacterial and purification functions in electric toilets (GB/T 21551.7-2025) will be effective from January 1, 2027, focusing on safety indicators such as ozone and UV leakage [10] - It mandates that products claiming antibacterial functions must achieve a minimum of 90% efficacy, with virus removal rates exceeding 99% [10]

Core Viewpoint - The newly released national standard for student rest desks and chairs reflects a significant upgrade in societal recognition of child-friendly education, emphasizing the importance of comfort and safety in children's daily school life [1][3]. Group 1: National Standard Details - The national standard specifies precise height ranges for desks: 455-730mm for primary school and 565-790mm for middle school, which are considered optimal for growth hormone secretion [2]. - The standard includes ergonomic features such as a 135° backrest angle and a total length of 1050mm to support natural spinal alignment [2]. - Safety is integrated throughout the production cycle, with requirements for impact resistance, durability, and weight capacity, ensuring high-quality products for children [2]. Group 2: Educational Implications - The standard highlights the need for attention to "micro-infrastructure" like desks and chairs, which are essential for creating a nurturing educational environment [3]. - It emphasizes that children's dignity and comfort are crucial for their overall development, reinforcing the idea that education should protect and support growth [3]. - The implementation of the standard requires ongoing monitoring and engagement from schools, parents, and manufacturers to ensure that the new guidelines translate into real-world benefits for students [3].

Core Points - The National Standard for General Technical Requirements of Desks and Chairs for Students' Naptime (GB/T 46016—2025) has been approved and will be implemented on February 1, 2026, focusing on comfort, safety, and durability based on students' physical development characteristics [1][2] Group 1: Design and Dimensions - The standard specifies that desks and chairs must accommodate both learning and naptime comfort, with primary school desk heights ranging from 455mm to 730mm and secondary school desk heights from 565mm to 790mm [1] - Chairs must allow for a reclining position during naptime, with a minimum overall length of 1050mm and a backrest that can recline to over 135 degrees [1] - The space under the desks is also regulated, requiring a height difference of at least 110mm for primary school desks and 150mm for secondary school desks to ensure leg movement and comfort during naptime [1] Group 2: Material and Performance Standards - The standard imposes strict requirements on materials, mandating that plastic components be impact-resistant and resistant to aging, with surfaces that can withstand water, moisture, and friction [2] - Desks and chairs must pass multiple weight tests, with hooks able to hold 5kg without damage and leg supports enduring 20,000 uses without breaking [2] - Products must undergo quality assurance checks from production to usage, including sampling inspections for appearance, dimensions, and structural safety before being allowed in schools [2]