Labor Outsourcing - Labor outsourcing refers to companies contracting out certain business functions or tasks to relevant agencies, which then arrange personnel to complete the required work according to the company's specifications [3] - The services provided under labor outsourcing include construction services, transportation services, living services (such as cleaning), and catering services, with tax rates determined by the nature of the services [4] Value-Added Tax (VAT) Treatment - For general taxpayers, the VAT rates are 9% for construction and transportation services, and 6% for living and catering services. Small-scale taxpayers are subject to a 3% rate [4] - Small-scale taxpayers can apply a reduced VAT rate of 1% on taxable sales income until December 31, 2027 [4] Corporate Income Tax Treatment - Labor outsourcing service fees paid by companies can be included in the corresponding business costs and deducted from corporate income tax after obtaining invoices [5] Labor Dispatch - Labor dispatch involves labor dispatch companies sending employees to work at client companies, where they are managed by the client [6] - General taxpayers providing labor dispatch services can choose to calculate VAT based on total price and additional fees or opt for a simplified method with a 5% rate [7] Corporate Income Tax Treatment for Labor Dispatch - Expenses incurred from labor dispatch should be deducted from corporate income tax based on the payment agreements with labor dispatch companies or directly to employees [8] Human Resource Service Outsourcing - Human resource service outsourcing involves companies outsourcing all or part of their HR functions to specialized HR management companies, which handle recruitment, file management, social security, and payroll [9] - VAT for human resource outsourcing is calculated similarly to agency services, excluding wages and social security payments made on behalf of employees [10] VAT Treatment for Human Resource Services - General taxpayers can choose a simplified VAT calculation method at a 5% rate, while small-scale taxpayers can apply a 3% or 1% rate until December 31, 2027 [11] Corporate Income Tax Treatment for Human Resource Services - Fees paid to HR outsourcing companies can be deducted from corporate income tax, and wages distributed by these companies can be included in the total salary base for further deductions [12]