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为什么江苏的人均GDP比浙江高?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-16 02:11
Core Insights - Jiangsu has a per capita GDP of 160,694 yuan in 2024, ranking third among all provinces, while Zhejiang's per capita income is 67,013 yuan, also ranking third, indicating a disparity where Jiangsu's GDP is 1.18 times that of Zhejiang, yet its income is only 82.7% of Zhejiang's [1][3] - The difference in wealth distribution is highlighted by Jiangsu's lower per capita tax contribution (8,963 yuan) and household savings (138,900 yuan) compared to Zhejiang (10,485 yuan and 161,600 yuan respectively) [1] - The contrasting economic models of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are often summarized as "Jiangsu has a higher GDP but lower income," suggesting that Zhejiang's wealth is more distributed among its citizens [1] Provincial Comparisons - In 2024, the rankings for per capita GDP and income show that provinces like Hubei, Xinjiang, and Shaanxi have a higher GDP ranking compared to their income ranking, while provinces like Shandong and Liaoning exhibit the opposite trend [4][5] - The economic structure of provinces with a high GDP but low income often relies heavily on resource industries, which inflate GDP figures without translating to higher income for residents [6] Employment and Economic Structure - The primary factors influencing per capita GDP are the wealth creation ability of non-agricultural employment and the proportion of non-agricultural workers in the total population [7] - The data indicates that provinces with a lower proportion of non-agricultural employment tend to have lower urbanization rates and higher out-migration of labor, contributing to economic stagnation [12] Sector Analysis - The second industry, particularly energy and mining, shows significant disparities in per capita value added, with underdeveloped regions often having higher per capita values due to their reliance on capital-intensive industries [19][21] - The manufacturing sector's productivity varies greatly, with capital-intensive industries yielding higher per capita GDP compared to labor-intensive sectors, which are prevalent in provinces like Guangdong and Zhejiang [20][21]