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生成式AI被滥用如何治理?学者建议用好现有规则发展中规范
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-12-18 10:55
王利明表示,当前对人工智能侵权,专门立法为时尚早,应秉持"在发展中规范"的思路,以《民法典》 《个人信息保护法》为基础,充分解释、用好现有规则,再通过案例积累、司法解释制定,有效应对人 工智能引发的侵权问题。 谈及深度伪造技术的规范,王利明建议,依据《民法典》第1019条,禁止利用深度伪造技术侵害他人权 益,关键在于充分解释该条款,应对人工智能领域的深度伪造侵权问题。 针对人工智能侵权专门立法为时尚早,建议用好现有规则 当前,人工智能时代已然来临,人工智能将深刻改变我们的生产方式、生活方式和社会治理模式,"人 工智能+"也成为当前乃至今后经济增长的重要增长点。王利明表示,与此同时,生成式人工智能也可 能引发侵权问题。因此,应对好生成式人工智能的侵权,是"时代之问",必须给出回应。 王利明介绍,针对人工智能侵权问题,比较法上有两种核心模式:一是以欧盟为代表的"强监管模式", 该模式注重对个人信息、隐私的保护,设置了多项合规义务,违反义务易引发侵权责任;二是以美国为 代表的"轻监管重利用"模式,模型开发者、服务提供者的合规义务相对较轻,个人信息、隐私侵害主要 通过侵权法处理。 此前,不少学者建议我国尽快针对人工智 ...
“最强外脑”上线,技术调查官是个什么“官”?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 02:16
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of technology investigation officers in enhancing the efficiency and quality of legal proceedings in Shanghai's Jing'an District, showcasing a model for modernizing judicial practices and improving the business environment [1][2][3]. Group 1: Technological Integration in Legal Proceedings - Jing'an District has established inspection service stations in key commercial areas to create a first-class business environment and support new productivity [2]. - The introduction of technology investigation officers aims to address the increasing technical complexity of cases, particularly in areas like cybercrime and intellectual property [3][4]. - The first batch of 60 technology investigation officers was appointed to assist in resolving specialized technical issues within the judicial process [3]. Group 2: Case Studies and Practical Applications - A notable case involved the prosecution of an individual for unauthorized video distribution, where technology investigation officers helped identify over 4,000 instances of copyright infringement [3]. - In another case, technology investigation officers assisted in analyzing a self-developed program used for illegal account registration in online gaming, leading to a conviction [5]. - The involvement of technology investigation officers has significantly improved the confidence of prosecutors in handling complex cases involving computer programs and electronic evidence [5]. Group 3: Public Interest Litigation and Environmental Issues - The article discusses how technology investigation officers have been utilized in public interest litigation, particularly in addressing light pollution issues in residential areas [6][7]. - They employed scientific equipment to gather data on light pollution, which helped in establishing core evidence and facilitating multi-department collaboration for urban governance [7]. - The Jing'an District Prosecutor's Office has engaged technology investigation officers in various public interest cases, leading to over 200 instances of technical opinion issuance [7]. Group 4: Urban Governance and Safety - The article highlights the importance of integrating legal and technical expertise to enhance urban governance, particularly in traffic safety [8][9]. - Technology investigation officers have been involved in assessing traffic signal timing and road safety, leading to adjustments in traffic management across multiple intersections [8]. - The collaboration between prosecutors and technology investigation officers aims to create a more effective governance model that addresses urban challenges [9].