在积极利用AI提升知识积累效率的同时，我们需审慎思考，如何确保科学成果的质量与深度不被速度 稀释，并将最终的解释权、决策权等"认知主动权"牢牢掌握在人类自己手中 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 钱沛杉 11月27日晚，DeepSeek发布其最新数学模型DeepSeekMath-V2，以自验证方式突破了目前AI在深度推理 方面的局限，展现了强大的定理推理能力。DeepSeek方面表示，Math-V2让大模型在数学领域不再只 是"做题家"，而有可能依靠自身全面、严谨的数学推理能力对科学研究产生深远影响。 将AI引入科学研究并非全新事物。在国内，2018年，中国科学院院士、北京大学国际机器学习研究中 心主任鄂维南率先引入AI4S（人工智能驱动科学研究）概念，认为传统科研模式效率较低、学科间壁 垒较高，AI可以实现跨学科融合，加速突破。 特别是，当传统物理模型在极端复杂的系统前束手无策时，数据驱动范式可以跳过对微观机制的繁琐推 演，利用算法直接从海量数据中寻找规律、构建"隐性"模型，为应对气候变化等紧迫挑战，提供可行路 径。 这种模式已影响渗透到科学研究的多个环节，在多个领域催生重大突破，实现科研效率的指数级提升。 在生 ...

Core Insights - Chinese scientists have achieved a significant breakthrough in smart breeding technology by integrating biotechnology (BT) and artificial intelligence (AI), introducing the concept of crop-robot collaborative design and creating the world's first intelligent breeding robot named "GEAIR" [1][4]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The research led by the team from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully developed a "robot-friendly" structural male sterility line through gene editing, which significantly reduces breeding costs, shortens breeding cycles, and improves breeding efficiency [1][4]. - The research has been recognized as an innovative breakthrough, showcasing the effective integration of BT and AI to solve major scientific and industrial challenges, with broad application prospects [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The team has created an "intelligent robot breeding factory" by integrating the intelligent breeding robot with new-generation breeding technologies, enabling rapid customization of superior varieties [4]. - The "GEAIR" robot system has been applied to soybean breeding, achieving the rapid creation of structural male sterility lines, which is expected to significantly enhance soybean hybrid breeding and yield in China [4]. Group 3: Future Developments - The research team is advancing the integration of BT and AI across the entire breeding-production-harvesting-tracing industry chain, working on the next version of the intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR 2.0" and planning to expand its application to various crops [4]. - The project marks a significant step in establishing a closed-loop technology system for intelligent robot breeding with independent intellectual property rights, indicating a major application prospect for AI-driven scientific research [4].