2025.12. 06 本文字数：1543，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 林靖 封图 | AI生成 随着人工智能的发展及多种因素，外语类专业面临着诸多挑战，一些高校也对外语学院进行了调整。 近几年，包括"双一流"高校在内的不少高校都纷纷停招或撤销外语类本科专业。其中，2023年，中国 科学技术大学公示拟撤销英语本科专业；河南大学、上海财经大学、西南交通大学、济南大学等高校都 曾宣布当年停招部分外语类专业本科生。北京语言大学在2025年度硕士研究生招生中，停止了俄语笔 译、日语口译、德语笔译、朝鲜语笔译、西班牙语笔译等7个翻译专业招生。在已公布的2026年研究生 招生调整中，东南大学拟停招俄语语言文学和西班牙语语言文学，河北大学拟停招英语口译和日语口 译。 此前不久，华东师范大学信息公开网发布的《2025年本科专业设置及新增专业、停招专业情况》显 示，2025年，学校新增数据科学1个专业，专业总数为86个。停招专业24个，停招专业就包括了翻 译、德语两专业。 根据公开报道，为了增强外语专业毕业生的竞争力，近年来不少高校外语学院打造了融合式专业，将外 语与计算机科学、商务财经、国际商务等新兴领域结合，让 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts of Xi'an University of Technology in fostering innovation and practical skills among students, particularly in the military and industrial sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - Xi'an University of Technology emphasizes the cultivation of students with a sense of national responsibility and innovative capabilities, aligning with its educational philosophy of quality,特色, innovation, and talent development [1]. - The university integrates military industry characteristics into its curriculum, focusing on courses that enhance students' understanding of military technology and its applications [1][2]. Group 2: Research and Development - The university encourages student participation in research projects, exemplified by a recent award-winning project in the field of robotics, which enhances students' academic interests and overall competencies [2]. - The establishment of specialized institutes, such as the Weapons Science and Technology Institute, aims to optimize talent cultivation and leverage the university's academic strengths [2]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - Xi'an University of Technology plans to accelerate the development of a higher-level talent cultivation system, contributing to the construction of a high-level research university with distinct military industry characteristics [2].

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the successful completion of Tsinghua University's first "Great Power Craftsman Talent Training Camp," where 220 skilled workers tackled practical issues and achieved innovative results under the guidance of academicians, showcasing a model for higher education to meet industry needs [1][2] - The collaboration between industry and academia has led to significant innovations, with participants like Yang Yongxiu from China FAW obtaining 5 patents and others optimizing construction plans using AI, illustrating the power of combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience [1] - This initiative breaks down traditional barriers between skilled workers and higher education, allowing craftsmen to bring real-world problems into academic settings, thus enriching both practical and theoretical knowledge [1][2] Group 2 - The training program provides important insights for the development of vocational education, emphasizing that skilled workers need both practical skills and theoretical knowledge, which aligns with the national plan to cultivate 200 "Great Power Craftsmen" annually [2] - The emphasis on a "practice-theory-repractice" cycle aims to transform vocational education from a focus on skills to a more balanced approach that supports high-quality development in manufacturing [2] - The call for craftsmen to be both proficient operators and innovative process developers reflects the need for a dual understanding of practical and theoretical aspects, which is essential for advancing China's manufacturing capabilities [2]