Core Viewpoint - Italian President Sergio Mattarella's visit to Brussels on October 20 serves as a significant declaration for Europe, emphasizing that Europe will not tolerate any retreat in the face of current challenges [1][3]. Group 1: External and Internal Challenges - Mattarella identifies two major crises facing Europe: external threats from ongoing conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and instability in the Middle East, and internal issues like rising populism and dissatisfaction with EU bureaucracy [5][6]. - He warns that the foundational principles of the EU—democracy, social progress, and people's freedom—are being eroded, reflecting deep concerns about both international and internal risks [6]. Group 2: Italy's Role in the EU - As one of the founding members of the EU, Italy's voice has diminished in recent years, particularly under the leadership of Germany and France. Mattarella's statements indicate a shift in Italy's role, aiming to reclaim its position and advocate for EU reforms [8][11]. - He stresses that Italy's fate is intertwined with that of Europe, calling for proactive leadership in addressing EU issues rather than remaining passive [11]. Group 3: Call for Unity and Reform - Mattarella's visit is not merely a personal statement but signifies Italy's transformation within the EU, urging for unity among member states to tackle multiple crises [13]. - He emphasizes the importance of parliamentary democracy, debate, and compromise over authoritarian efficiency, warning against actions that undermine national sovereignty and individual freedoms [13].