Core Viewpoint - The recent military conflict at the Cambodia-Thailand border poses a significant threat to regional security and stability, prompting China to engage in diplomatic mediation as a responsible major power, enriching the Asian security concept and providing insights for regional cooperation and security order reconstruction [1][5]. Group 1: Conflict Background and Implications - The Cambodia-Thailand border conflict stems from historical territorial disputes and highlights the deep vulnerabilities in Southeast Asia's security architecture, exacerbated by increasing global geopolitical tensions [1]. - The prolonged conflict has resulted in severe casualties and a localized humanitarian crisis, undermining ASEAN's principles of consensus and peaceful dispute resolution, potentially fragmenting political trust among member states [1][2]. - Continued conflict risks creating a geopolitical vacuum that could invite external powers' intervention, hindering regional cooperation and stability, which is crucial for Southeast Asia's role as a global growth engine [1]. Group 2: Mediation Efforts and Framework - Achieving lasting peace requires moving beyond traditional mediation methods, as previous ceasefire agreements have been repeatedly violated, indicating the need for a framework supported by political trust and institutional guarantees [2]. - China's mediation in the Cambodia-Thailand conflict exemplifies a constructive approach, focusing on conflict de-escalation and advocating for resolution within the ASEAN framework, thereby supporting ASEAN's central role in regional security [2][3]. Group 3: China's Strategic Role and Initiatives - China's mediation aims to complement existing ASEAN mechanisms rather than replace them, seeking sustainable solutions through dialogue and cooperation, which aligns with China's proposed Asian security concept emphasizing common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security [3]. - The unique advantage of China's mediation stems from its deep economic ties and political trust with both Cambodia and Thailand, leveraging its development-oriented influence to guide both parties towards rational consensus amidst complex situations [3][4]. - The mediation reflects China's strategic wisdom of "building security through development," emphasizing the importance of peace and stability in the region for major cooperation projects like the Belt and Road Initiative [4]. Group 4: Broader Implications for Regional Security - China's approach to the Cambodia-Thailand conflict illustrates a systematic interpretation and practice of the Asian security concept, advocating for security rooted in cooperative frameworks rather than confrontation [5]. - In the face of rising global uncertainties, China's pragmatic actions position it as an indispensable stabilizing force for regional and global peace and development, fostering a future built on dialogue, mutual trust, and cooperation [5].