专家介绍，短横可能象征大地，中间三道竖线象征通天柱，两边被鸟形环绕，承载着先民对天地沟通的无限渴望。 中国社会科学院考古研究所副研究员 郭志委：有的专家看到，第一反应觉得这是只鸟。有的专家觉得像植物，有不同的解释，但是这个纹饰确实第一次 见。 寺洼遗址最新出土的彩陶瓶，虽然只有颈部残片，却保留了几近完整的人面纹饰。最引人注意的，是圆睁的眼睛下夺眶而出的"泪滴"。 文物从发掘出土到在博物馆展出，通常需要经过长达几年的清理修复。为了让全国各地考古出土文物尽快与公众见面，中国考古博物馆开设系列"考古新发 现成果展"，首期展出甘肃临洮最新出土的马家窑文化彩陶，今天对公众开放。 这件"彩陶钵"是考古工作者在甘肃临洮寺洼遗址的一处灰坑里发掘出土。原本破碎四散，因其彩绘纹饰前所未见，考古专家优先将它拼接起来。 这张史前"哭脸"还与我们常用的表情包十分相似，这个5000年前的"表情包"，让现代人理解远古先民精神世界。 马家窑文化彩陶，通常周身布满对称的纹饰，显得绚丽夺目。而这件彩陶瓶，纹饰只描绘了一半，这在马家窑彩陶中十分少见。 专家介绍，黑彩末端留有"笔锋"，且布局整齐，表明留白是先民"有意为之"，可能用来标识特殊用途。而 ...

Core Insights - The "Dahuo Zhi Shang" project at the Zhengzhou Dahe Village Ruins Museum is set to launch on September 1, offering an immersive experience based on the Yangshao culture, making it one of the first projects in China to utilize Neolithic archaeological sites for a full-process immersive experience [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project is based on real archaeological findings from the Dahe Village site, including painted pottery patterns and burial layouts, transforming them into a dramatic narrative that combines historical facts, artistic creation, and immersive experience [1] - Visitors will engage as "cultural inheritors," following NPCs to solve puzzles and explore cultural themes, such as "finding the soul fragments of the river" and "deciphering the natural codes of pottery patterns" [1] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The project aims to deconstruct the evolution of civilization through dramatic conflict, allowing visitors to understand the wisdom of the Yangshao culture and the roots of Chinese civilization [2] - The immersive experience includes modern expressions of Yangshao culture, creating emotional resonance through visual elements, such as the symmetrical patterns on pottery that echo the narrative of truth waiting to be discovered [2] Group 3: Economic and Cultural Impact - The project explores the full-chain transformation of archaeological resources into cultural IP and consumer scenarios, aiming to enhance cultural recognition and engagement [2]

Group 1 - The design inspiration for the Spring Festival Gala's artistic installation comes from the "flower petal pattern" of the Miao Digu culture, which is a significant aspect of the Yangshao culture [3] - The Miao Digu culture is highlighted as the most brilliant cultural type during the middle period of the Yangshao culture, known for its colorful pottery [3] - The flower petal pattern is identified as the most iconic decoration of the Miao Digu culture, emphasizing its importance in historical education [3] Group 2 - The Miao Digu Museum is promoted as a place where visitors can explore the cultural significance of the flower petal pattern and its representation in historical artifacts [5] - The museum encourages visitors to bring their history textbooks to enhance their learning experience [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Zhengzhou Dahe Village Archaeological Site Museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Yellow River basin, emphasizing the importance of Yellow River culture as a vital part of Chinese civilization and its historical significance in the development of early Chinese society [3][7][8]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Dahe Village site spans approximately 3,500 years, encompassing various cultural phases including Yangshao, Longshan, Xia, and Shang cultures, making it a crucial archaeological site for understanding the origins of Chinese civilization [3][6]. - Recent excavations have revealed significant findings, including well-preserved structures and artifacts that illustrate the transition from primitive settlements to a more complex society [6][7]. - The site is recognized as a "yardstick" for the Yangshao culture, providing a reference point for dating other archaeological sites in the region [8][7]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Preservation - The museum aims to promote the systematic protection of Yellow River cultural heritage and to enhance cultural confidence among the Chinese people by telling the "Yellow River story" [3][19]. - The new museum features an immersive digital exhibition project that recreates the social landscape of the Yangshao period, allowing visitors to experience the daily life of early inhabitants [19][20]. - The site has become a focal point for cultural exchange, hosting events that discuss the protection and utilization of cultural heritage, highlighting its role in bridging Eastern and Western civilizations [16][18]. Group 3: Visitor Engagement and Future Plans - The museum has seen a steady influx of visitors since its opening, indicating a strong public interest in the region's archaeological findings and cultural history [3][19]. - Future plans include the development of ecological wetland restoration areas and interactive leisure zones to enhance visitor experience and engagement with the site [20].

Core Insights - The newly opened Dahu Village Ruins Museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, showcases the origins and development of Chinese civilization, particularly the Yangshao culture, through over a thousand artifacts from more than 30 significant archaeological sites [1][2] Group 1: Historical Significance - Dahu Village Ruins, discovered 61 years ago, spans approximately 530,000 square meters with a cultural layer thickness of 12.5 meters, encompassing multiple ancient cultures including Yangshao, Longshan, Erlitou, and Shang [2] - The site reflects a continuous cultural development from 6,800 to 3,500 years ago, making it unique compared to other ancient sites [2] Group 2: Architectural Insights - The museum features well-preserved remains of a 5,000-year-old residence, showcasing advanced construction techniques with wooden frameworks and mud walls, marking a milestone in ancient Chinese architecture [3] - The transition from semi-subterranean dwellings to ground-level buildings indicates a shift towards more complex societal structures and living arrangements [3] Group 3: Cultural Artifacts - The most notable artifacts from the site are the colorful pottery pieces, which signify a peak in prehistoric pottery culture, with the museum's centerpiece being a white pottery basin with intricate symmetrical designs [4] - The artifacts also reveal early astronomical observations by the inhabitants, indicating the development of timekeeping concepts [4] Group 4: Cultural Impact - The opening of the new museum is expected to enhance Zhengzhou's status as a cultural landmark along the Yellow River, providing a unique opportunity for the public to engage with the origins of the Yangshao culture and Chinese civilization [4]

Core Insights - The joint archaeological team, consisting of the National Museum of China, Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, and the Yuncheng Cultural Relics Protection Center, has discovered rich prehistoric and Xia, Shang, and Zhou period relics at the Xiwubi site from 2022 to 2024 [1][5] - The Xiwubi site is significant as it serves as a major transportation hub connecting the Jin South and Yu West geographical units, with an area of approximately 300,000 square meters, making it one of the largest regional centers of the same period in Jin South and even the Central Plains [5] Summary by Sections Archaeological Findings - The Xiwubi site has yielded various types of relics from the Yangshao culture, including degraded heavy-lipped pointed bottom bottles, trumpet-shaped bottles, round-bellied bowls, and other pottery types, which are consistent with the "Xiwang type" of the late Yangshao culture in the Yu West and Jin South regions [2] - The distribution of Yangshao cultural relics at the Xiwubi site has been updated through detailed investigations since 2018, confirming the range of relics extends to the east, south, and west to the gully, covering an area of no less than 300,000 square meters [1][5] Cultural Significance - The cultural characteristics of the late Yangshao relics at the Xiwubi site are found to be consistent with those previously discovered in the Yu West and Jin South regions, and they are closer to the contemporaneous relics found in the Yuanqu Basin [5] - These findings fill a significant academic gap and provide essential material for further research into the cultural landscape of the Yangshao culture in the Jin South and Central Plains, as well as the decline of the Yangshao culture during the Xiwang type phase influenced by environmental changes [5]

Group 1 - A prehistoric red pottery basin with a diameter of 41 cm was discovered by the archaeological team in Weinan City during the fourth national cultural relics census, providing valuable evidence for understanding the prehistoric cultural distribution in the region [2] - The red pottery basin features polished surfaces and is decorated with four sets of double arc lines, indicating its significance in the context of the Yangshao culture, particularly the Miao Digo type of the middle to late period [2] - The discovery site of the basin is part of a larger archaeological site that spans approximately 100 meters in length and width, with evidence of pottery shards and clear gray pits found at the cliff edge [2] Group 2 - In addition to the red pottery basin, over 100 new Paleolithic sites have been discovered in Weinan City, filling gaps in the understanding of the Paleolithic era in various counties and districts [3] - These new sites are primarily located in the Fuping area of the Weibei Shichuan River basin, as well as in several other regions including the northern Luo River basin and the right bank of the Yellow River [3] - The series of important new discoveries is enhancing the academic community's understanding of the survival history and cultural characteristics of ancient humans in the region [3]

Core Points - The Dahu Village Archaeological Site Museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has opened its new facility, coinciding with the announcement of Dahu Village as a national archaeological site park by the National Cultural Heritage Administration [1][2] - The site dates back 6,800 to 3,500 years and spans multiple cultural periods, earning the nickname "Village Under the Stars" due to its focus on celestial exploration [1][2] Group 1: Museum Features - The new museum features a sunken design that mimics an archaeological site, with a green roof covering approximately 14,000 square meters to blend with the landscape and preserve the cultural layers beneath [2][3] - The museum incorporates a water curtain wall to recreate the historical landscape of the Yellow River, enhancing the visitor experience [2] - The museum's collection includes over 1,600 artifacts from the Yangshao culture, with more than 1,100 items being displayed for the first time [8] Group 2: Security and Preservation - The museum is equipped with advanced security features, including C-level anti-damage doors and a multi-layered protection system to safeguard artifacts from theft, fire, and water damage [5] - Structural designs include vertical cavity double walls to prevent leakage and distribute soil pressure, ensuring the safety of the archaeological site [3] Group 3: Visitor Experience - The museum offers immersive experiences using digital technology, allowing visitors to engage in activities like fishing, pottery making, and harvesting, enhancing educational engagement [9][10] - Interactive areas enable children to participate in activities such as "restoring" broken pottery using AR technology, fostering interest in history and archaeology [9][10]

Core Insights - The newly opened Dahu Village Archaeological Site Museum is part of the Dahu Village National Archaeological Park, which has been included in the latest list of national archaeological parks by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, increasing the total number of such parks in Henan Province to eight [1][2] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - Dahu Village site is a significant archaeological site that includes elements from the Yangshao culture, Longshan culture, and the Xia and Shang dynasties, dating back 7,000 to 3,500 years [2] - The site is recognized as a "yardstick" for the Yangshao culture, showcasing the complete evolutionary context of its origin, formation, and development [2] Group 2: Cultural and Economic Impact - The Dahu Village National Archaeological Park is a demonstration project aimed at promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, integrating site protection with environmental improvement and urban development [2] - The park features a large cultural space that combines site protection, archaeological research, cultural dissemination, and recreational activities [2] Group 3: Museum Features - The new museum will utilize various methods such as basic displays, digital exhibitions, and immersive storytelling to provide a panoramic view of the Yangshao culture and the Dahu Village site [2] - The museum aims to fill the gap in the domestic display of Yangshao culture, representing an innovative practice in the revitalization and exhibition of large archaeological sites in the province [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Zhengzhou Dahu Village Ruins Museum's new exhibition hall opened on June 14, showcasing over 1,600 artifacts that highlight the rich cultural heritage of the Dahu Village site and the Yangshao culture, dating back 7,000 to over 5,000 years [1] Group 1: Museum Overview - The new exhibition area covers 7,292 square meters and focuses on the Dahu Village site's significance in the context of Chinese river civilization [1] - The museum is the first in China to present a panoramic view of the Yangshao culture, featuring over 2,000 artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the Xia and Shang dynasties [8] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Dahu Village site is a key marker of the origin of Chinese civilization, showcasing the development of culture from the Yangshao and Longshan cultures to the Erlitou culture and Shang dynasty remains [1] - The site reflects the ancient inhabitants' interest in astronomy, as evidenced by their depictions of celestial bodies on pottery, earning it the nickname "the village under the stars" [1] Group 3: Archaeological Findings - The Yangshao culture period housing foundation, which is over 5,000 years old, demonstrates advanced construction techniques and is one of the best-preserved prehistoric residential sites in China [3] - The white-painted pottery basin, a prehistoric ceramic art treasure, features intricate designs and repair marks, indicating early craftsmanship similar to later pottery repair techniques [5] - The excavated double-spouted pottery vessel, adorned with parallel line patterns, symbolizes peace and friendship, possibly used during significant clan events [6]