Group 1 - The core argument is that the rapid growth of China's GDP from $1.2 trillion in 2000 to $17.7 trillion in 2021 poses a significant challenge to the U.S., reducing the GDP gap from 8.5 times to less than 1.4 times [2][4] - China's industrial system, characterized by an efficient internal circulation, allows for the production of complete products with all necessary components sourced locally, enhancing manufacturing capabilities [4][6] - The implementation of 5G technology in China is not just about faster internet; it fundamentally redefines production methods and enhances industrial efficiency through automation and connectivity [8][10] Group 2 - China's strategy of exporting equipment and standards, while simultaneously fostering industrialization in regions like Africa, creates a new global value cycle that benefits both China and its partners [10][11] - The development model employed by China, which focuses on infrastructure and industrial empowerment rather than exploitation, is reshaping global economic rules and poses a long-term threat to the U.S. [13]