记者丨洪晓文 实习生苏磊 编辑丨张星 2025年，是中国科技创新惊艳世界的一年。从年初DeepSeek R1推理大模型横空出世，在全球市场上掀起一波中国资产重估潮，到 中国在全球创新指数排名中首次跻身前十，"深圳—香港—广州"创新集群排名跃居各国创新集群榜首，再到6G、量子计算、低空经 济、生物医药等领域创新成果捷报频传，一个个未来产业正在中国加速落地，成为中国在世界舞台上的新名片，更成为国际复杂形 势下中国稳增长的重要支撑。 从国际背景来看，当前大国竞争的实质就是科技竞争。中国在工业化初期主要依靠引进和吸收发达国家的成熟技术，经过几十年的 技术积累，现在正在迎来原始创新的爆发。从杭州到深圳，从创新药到人工智能等领域，中国已经形成了一批科技名片。 所以"新质生产力"这个概念其实是中国产业发展到当前阶段的现实反映，在很多技术领域中国已经形成了非常完整和强大的产业链 体系。而美国存在制造业的"空心化"，目前基本只有高端制造环节，产业链是不完整的，这也是美国近年来强调"再工业化"的原 因。一艘航空母舰的建造，既需要尖端技术，也需要中端技术和制造基础。 因此，我认为，人类进入互联网时代以后，全球技术产能主要集中在中美 ...

一是强化校企合作。实践平台是连接设计专业与相关产业的枢纽，因此需持续拓展产教融合的深度与广 度。高校与企业应结合技术、人才、市场需求，共建设计平台和实训基地，为学生提供更多的实践机会 和行业资源，不断提升学生的操作技能。同时，可以项目制的方式进行培养，由企业根据岗位需求确定 实际问题，并将其转化为学生的实践课题。通过真实项目锻炼学生的操作技能，不仅能够让学生在设计 过程中掌握和应用数字技术，还能让学生接触到企业的新工艺、新技术和新标准。在项目实施期间，可 组建一支由企业专家、专业带头人等构成的教师团队，了解不同学生的偏好和学习状态，以此推动设计 项目的优化和升级。二是坚持"岗课赛证"，以赛促学、以赛促教。高校要鼓励学生积极参加国家级、省 级等各类赛事，如职业技能大赛、大学生设计大赛等，不断提升学生自主探索、自主创新的能力。 加强师资队伍建设，提升数智素养 一是建设双师型师资队伍。教师队伍是设计专业人才培养模式构建的重要保障，关系到设计教育的教学 效果。这就要求建立一支具有扎实专业技能与丰富实践能力的双师型师资队伍，构建教、学、做一体化 的教学模式，提高人才培养水平。高校需优化师资结构，既要聘请经验丰富的企业资 ...

| 排名 城市 | 2025年GDP(亿元) | 2024年GDP(亿元) 增量(亿元) | | 名义增速 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1上海 | 56,880.12 | 53,926.71 | 2,953.41 | 5.48% | | 2北京 | 52,630.15 | 49,843.10 | 2,787.05 | 5.59% | | 3深圳 | 38,910.44 | 36,801.87 | 2,108.57 | 5.73% | | 4重庆 | 33,750.63 | 32,193.15 | 1,557.48 | 4.84% | | 5 广州 | 32,350.95 | 31,032.50 | 1,318.45 | 4.25% | | 6苏州 | 28,290.78 | 26,726.98 | 1,563.80 | 5.85% | | 7成都 | 25,130.42 | 23,511.34 | 1,619.08 | 6.89% | | 8杭州 | 23,320.67 | 21,860.32 | 1,460.35 | 6.68% | | 9武汉 | 22,230. ...

《寻路集》 周其仁 著 中信出版集团 2025年9月版 ◎庞 溟 《寻路集》是周其仁教授近年来在各地的调研记录、演讲与思考的合集。书名中的"寻路"二字，恰如其 分地映照出当前的发展阶段：无论是全球格局的演变与技术革新，还是企业自身的成长路径，都处在一 个需要重新探索、重新定位的关键时期。但过去的经验和路径已难以简单复制，既有的教科书更不足以 提供现成的导航。新的路，从不在纸面推演，而是在摸索、碰撞与坚持中走出来的。 提出好问题：回归实践的方法论 面对百年未有之大变局，作者没有坐在书斋里臆测未来，而是背起行囊，走进佛山的工厂，飞往东南亚 的园区，深入中东和北欧，去寻找那些在真实世界里发生的微小而深刻的变化。 "寻路"的"路"，既是经济发展的道路，也是认识世界的路径。在全书开篇，作者指出，求知的重点不在 于记住答案，而在于学会发问。特别是在充满变数的真实世界里，记住现成的答案往往无济于事，因为 旧的答案对应的是旧的约束条件，唯有提出好的问题，才能在混沌中找到新的向导。 这种对"真问题"的追寻，体现在作者一贯的调研风格中。他表示自己并无特殊诀窍，就是"跟着一家家 企业去看"，不预设题目，不先入为主。他相信：只要是真 ...

中国在多极化中的稳健位置 有人认为，美俄联手后不会给中国留有空间，但这种说法并不准确。美俄的合作并不牢固，彼此之间的积怨深重。在乌克兰、 叙利亚和北约东扩等问题上，双方的矛盾具有结构性，不是简单的政府更替就能解决的。美国试图拉拢俄罗斯以制衡中国，但俄罗斯深知美国的政策变化无 常，今天可能是盟友，明天就可能反目，因此不敢全力依赖美国。俄罗斯已将目光投向东方，与中国在能源、贸易、军事科技等领域的合作日益加深。美国 若想彻底拉拢俄罗斯，需要付出巨大的代价。作为全球第二大经济体和制造业强国，中国与世界各国的联系密不可分。中欧之间的贸易额每年都在几千亿美 元，中国已是欧洲最大的贸易伙伴，欧洲需要中国市场，而中国则需要欧洲的技术和市场，这种互利合作是政治因素无法轻易切断的。即使欧洲的右翼势力 上台，也不可能轻易断绝与中国的合作。 德国企业在华投资多年，雇佣了大量员工，缴纳了不少税收。中国的新能源、5G技术也为欧洲的碳中和和数字化转型提供了帮助。到2025年，中欧之间的 新能源汽车合作项目已有数十个，这种利益驱动的合作关系不会因为政治风向的变化而中断。全球南方国家的崛起使得美俄欧的小圈子难以形成气候，印 度、巴西、东盟等国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Chile highlights the strong and evolving partnership, showcasing significant economic cooperation and mutual benefits over the years [1]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has led to a qualitative leap in economic relations, with trade volume projected to reach approximately $61.6 billion in 2024, which is 8.6 times the level before the FTA was implemented in 2005 [2]. - China has been Chile's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, serving as the primary export market and import source for Chile [2]. - Chilean products such as cherries, wine, and salmon are increasingly popular in China, while Chinese electric vehicles, photovoltaic equipment, and 5G technology are aiding Chile's energy transition and digital development [2]. Group 2: Investment and Infrastructure - Chinese investment in Chile has expanded significantly, with direct investments in 2024 reaching 23 times the level in 2006, and the stock being 150 times higher than in that year [3]. - Ongoing cooperation projects in areas like photovoltaic energy, ultra-high voltage transmission, and digital infrastructure are providing strong momentum for Chile's sustainable development [3]. - These investments are creating numerous job opportunities locally and facilitating technology transfer and industrial upgrades [3]. Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation and Global Trade - Amidst global economic challenges, China and Chile are committed to upholding multilateralism and free trade, enhancing communication and cooperation within multilateral frameworks [3]. - Both countries aim to promote an open world economy and inclusive globalization, which is beneficial for maintaining stable global supply chains and the interests of the Global South [3]. - The Chinese Communist Party's recent policy directions emphasize expanding high-level openness and fostering win-win cooperation, presenting new opportunities for China-Chile economic collaboration [4].

除了田间帮扶，威海移动还充分发挥5G技术优势，为苹果销售搭建"云端桥梁"。志愿者现场搭建5G直 播间，镜头下，饱满的苹果、翠绿的果园、淳朴的果农，构成了一幅幅生动的丰收图景……镜头下的红 苹果色泽鲜亮、脆甜可口，不少网友纷纷留言下单。同时，技术人员对果园及周边网络进行优化，确保 直播画面流畅清晰，让全国消费者沉浸式感受威海苹果的"脆甜魅力"。此次助农行动，让"山海滋养"的 威海苹果借助5G技术走向更广阔的市场。未来，威海移动将持续以科技赋能乡村振兴，探索更多数字 化助农新模式，为地方特色农产品销售注入"移动力量"。 为解果农之忧，山东移动威海分公司(以下简称"威海移动")迅速行动，组织志愿者团队深入果园，以"人 力+科技"双助力，让威海苹果顺利走出威海，远销全国各地。果园里，志愿者们身着红马甲，分工协 作有条不紊。大家小心翼翼地将成熟的苹果从枝头摘下，仔细去除果柄，然后将苹果装入周转箱中；紧 接着，又合力将装满果实的箱子搬运至分拣区，按照大小、色泽、品相进行精细化分类，田间地头满是 忙碌的身影，充满了欢声笑语。 齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点客户端李孟霏 金秋十月，威海秋意正浓，漫山遍野的苹果树上缀满了红彤彤的果实，果香 ...

Core Insights - The discussion emphasized the importance of education and its distinction from business, highlighting that AI should focus on practical applications in industries over the next three to five years [1][10][12] - The company believes that the future will see an abundance of computing power, allowing for the exploration of numerous large models [6][22] - The dialogue also pointed out the necessity for collaboration between academia and industry to foster talent and innovation [10][13] Group 1: AI and Industry Applications - The company is focusing on applying large models, big data, and computing power in various sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and industrial processes [5][6] - Examples of AI applications include optimizing iron production processes and enhancing safety in mining operations through remote monitoring [6][9] - The company is also leveraging AI in healthcare, such as using large models for pathology analysis to improve diagnostic capabilities [6][9] Group 2: Education and Talent Development - The company recognizes the need for educational reforms to cultivate talent in technology and AI, emphasizing the importance of teaching practical skills rather than merely theoretical knowledge [10][12] - There is a call for increased support for underdeveloped regions to improve their IT capabilities, enabling them to participate in the AI revolution [7][10] - The shift from traditional education models to more decentralized, online learning platforms is seen as beneficial for reaching remote areas [8][10] Group 3: Future of AI and Technology - The company anticipates that AI will significantly enhance productivity across various industries within the next three to five years [8][20] - There is a recognition that while AI will automate many tasks, it will also create new opportunities for re-education and skill development for displaced workers [21][22] - The company is committed to exploring the potential of quantum computing and its implications for future technological advancements [33][34]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) within Huawei, while also highlighting the critical role of communication technology (CT) in enabling AI's potential. A robust network infrastructure is deemed essential for AI to deliver real value, as isolated computing lacks the necessary connectivity for true intelligence [1]. Group 1: AI and Communication Technology - AI is recognized as important at Huawei, but the current focus is on communication technologies such as radio, optical communication, core networks, and data communication [1]. - The future of AI relies on advanced networks to transmit data over long distances, which is crucial for AI's perception and control capabilities [1]. - Without a strong network, AI remains an information island, unable to achieve genuine intelligence [1]. Group 2: Youth and Education - The conversation highlights the significance of youth as role models and the hope for the future, with an emphasis on the need for education to adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape [2][3]. - Huawei's commitment to connecting academia, industry, and young talent is underscored, with a focus on collaborative efforts to address challenges posed by AI [4][5]. - The shift from traditional education models to more decentralized, network-based learning is seen as beneficial for societal progress, allowing access to quality education from remote areas [8]. Group 3: AI Applications and Future Prospects - The company is exploring practical applications of AI in various sectors, including agriculture, healthcare, and mining, with examples of efficiency improvements through AI-driven models [6][10]. - AI's role in enhancing productivity is anticipated to be felt within three to five years, with significant advancements expected in the next decade [9]. - The discussion acknowledges the rapid pace of AI development and the uncertainty surrounding its future trajectory, emphasizing the need for continuous exploration and adaptation [9]. Group 4: Talent Development and Collaboration - The importance of nurturing local talent and fostering educational initiatives to elevate programming skills in underdeveloped regions is highlighted [7][10]. - Huawei's approach to education emphasizes the need for collaboration between industry and academia to cultivate the next generation of innovators [11][12]. - The company recognizes the value of diverse educational pathways, encouraging individuals to pursue their unique career trajectories while contributing to societal advancement [14][15]. Group 5: AI and Societal Impact - The potential societal benefits of AI, including increased productivity and wealth generation, are acknowledged, along with the challenges of workforce displacement due to automation [24][25]. - The need for re-education programs to transition displaced workers into new roles is emphasized as a critical response to the changes brought about by AI [24]. - The conversation reflects on the broader implications of AI for various industries, stressing the importance of practical applications over theoretical advancements [33].

12月5日，ICPC北京总部官网发布华为公司总裁任正非与ICPC主席、教练及获奖选手座谈。任正非在讲 话中谈及青年、人才、教育等相关话题。 Veronika Soboleva：大家早上好！首先，非常感谢任总将ICPC的队伍带到练秋湖这么漂亮的园区，非常 荣幸今天能够来到这里。所有参加的成员都代表ICPC，这一年都非常努力，他们来自超过三十多个国 家和地区，有110多人，包括来自世界各地的教练和参赛获胜者。有一些同事是远程参加，有一些是现 场参加，非常高兴来到这里分享我们的想法，聆听您的洞见。非常感谢华为的周到安排，感谢将ICPC 整个社区的教练和参赛选手带到这里，我们有三部分的关键工作，包括与学术界、院校和产业界连接到 一起，所以这是一个非常好的活动。欢迎大家！ ICPC主席：首先，非常感谢邀请我们来到这个美丽的园区，这是一个方方面面都非常棒的地方，是一 个广交朋友、一起聚会的好地方。我想对大家表达感谢，给我们提供这样的机会。英语有一个非常好的 词是"together"，能够聚在一起，非常感谢！ 任正非：非常感谢ICPC主席、各位教练、各位年轻的世界金牌获得者。我们认为，我们正处在一个快 速变动的时代，希望在 ...