Core Viewpoint - The development of bionic synthetic rubber in China represents a significant technological breakthrough, addressing the supply-demand imbalance in the natural rubber industry and providing a sustainable alternative to natural rubber [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - China's natural rubber industry faces a severe supply-demand imbalance, with a projected production of 760,000 tons in 2024 against a consumption of 6,350,000 tons, leading to an import dependency of over 80% and a self-sufficiency rate below 15% [2]. - The strategic importance of natural rubber is highlighted, as it is classified as a strategic reserve material by major global economies, including the U.S. and the EU, due to its critical role in defense and industrial applications [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Researchers have made significant progress in the field of bionic synthetic rubber by analyzing the molecular structure and performance characteristics of natural rubber, leading to the successful design of synthetic alternatives that closely mimic natural rubber [3][4]. - Bionic synthetic rubber has demonstrated superior performance in aviation tire applications, with fatigue life and crack resistance exceeding that of natural rubber, indicating its potential to meet high industry standards [4]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Benefits - The development of bionic synthetic rubber alleviates environmental issues associated with natural rubber cultivation, such as soil degradation and biodiversity loss, by reducing reliance on rubber plantations [5][6]. - Economically, bionic synthetic rubber offers consistent quality, lower production costs, and a stable supply chain, enhancing competitiveness in the market as production scales up [6][7]. Group 4: Social Implications - The shift towards bionic synthetic rubber is expected to improve the working conditions for rubber farmers, addressing labor shortages and health issues associated with traditional rubber harvesting practices [7].