在中国光伏行业版图中，位于江苏南通海安市的欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司（简称"欧贝黎"）曾经 领风气之先，成为中国光伏企业走向国际的先行者。 受行业竞争加剧以及海外对中国光伏产品实施"双反"的影响，欧贝黎遭受重创，债务压力使企业举步维 艰。2020年，在海安市政府牵头协调下，国资背景的江苏瑞海投资控股集团有限公司（简称"瑞海投 资"）与欧贝黎、海安高新区管委会签署了内部重组《协议书》，其核心内容包括：在整体银行债务规 模予以打折的基础上，由瑞海投资最终受让银行打折债权，由海安高新区管委会协调将欧贝黎名下276 亩土地进行规划调整、用地性质变更和挂牌上市，通过开发房地产获得收益来实现债务化解。 不过，在去年底，这个由政府主导的化债方案突生变数：瑞海投资打破原有化债方案，起诉要求欧贝黎 按照原始债务金额偿还债务。瑞海投资为何会突然"变卦"？化债方案还能否推进？证券时报记者前往当 地进行了深入采访。 债务危机压垮知名光伏民企 海安市黄海西路188号，欧贝黎在这里打造的"光伏王国"，如今已经"归零"。证券时报记者在现场看 到，已经搬空的厂房内，依稀能看到欧贝黎的字样，露出红砖的墙上，还挂着南通市时任领导参加奠基 仪式 ...

Core Viewpoint - Vanke has appointed a new chairman, Huang Liping, following the resignation of the previous chairman, Xin Jie, due to personal reasons, marking a significant leadership change within the company [1][2]. Group 1: Leadership Change - Xin Jie submitted his resignation on October 12, effective immediately, and will no longer hold any position within Vanke [1]. - Huang Liping, a member of the "Shenzhen State-owned Assets System," has been elected as the new chairman, which is expected to ensure continuity and stability within the company [2][5]. - Xin Jie had a brief tenure as chairman, having taken over during a critical time for Vanke, and his departure comes as a surprise [4]. Group 2: Financial Challenges - Vanke is currently facing severe debt pressures, with short-term borrowings amounting to 23.146 billion and non-current liabilities due within a year reaching 134.713 billion, while cash and cash equivalents stand at only 69.348 billion, resulting in a funding gap exceeding 88.5 billion [8]. - To alleviate liquidity issues, the major shareholder, Shenzhen Metro Group, has provided substantial loans to Vanke, totaling over 25 billion this year, with favorable lending conditions [9][10]. - Fitch Ratings has downgraded Vanke's long-term issuer ratings, indicating concerns over the company's cash flow and the importance of continued shareholder support for meeting financial obligations [10]. Group 3: Operational Performance - Despite the financial challenges, Vanke reported a revenue of 105.3 billion in the first half of the year, with sales revenue nearing 70 billion and over 45,000 units delivered [11]. - The management has expressed confidence in addressing upcoming debt challenges and plans to enhance operational cash flow through various strategies, including accelerating sales and managing development pace [11]. - Huang Liping's leadership marks a new phase for Vanke, with expectations for improved financial stability and operational efficiency amid ongoing industry adjustments [11].