Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for financial services to innovate in supporting early-stage technology enterprises, particularly through equity investment and bank credit [1][2][3] - The Chinese government is actively promoting a diversified and multi-channel approach to technology financing, as outlined in the recent policy measures from seven departments [1] - There is a focus on enhancing the capabilities and willingness of equity investment institutions to support technology innovation, especially in providing long-term, low-cost funding [2] Group 2 - Banks are encouraged to explore effective paths for early and small loans to technology startups, despite the inherent uncertainties in their operations [3] - The integration of loan and external direct investment models is being explored by commercial banks to mitigate risks associated with technology transfer [3] - There is a call for improved risk-sharing mechanisms and the development of technology insurance products to support the sustainability of financial services for early-stage technology companies [3]