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六大关键词回顾2025年一级市场:美元基金复苏、港股IPO火热 人工智能与半导体双线并进
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 05:57
出品:新浪财经创投Plus 作者:易舍 2025年,一级市场在深刻的变局中演进。一方面,由人工智能引领的颠覆性技术浪潮席卷全球,推动资本向少数头部项目集聚;另一方面,地缘政治重塑资 本的流向与安全边界,催生了国防科技、航空航天、量子计算等新兴投资主题。 据KPMG研究统计,2025年前三季度,全球共发生2.25万起风险投资事件,同比基本持平;披露投资总额约3481亿美元,较2024年同期显著增长44.8%。其 中,OpenAI、xAI、Anthropic等头部人工智能企业年内累计投资额高达400亿美元、250亿美元、165亿美元。募资端相对谨慎,PitchBook数据显示,截至9 月末全球仅有823家风险投资基金募集到了800亿美元,而2022年同期两项指标分别为4430家、4120亿美元。 中国证券投资基金业协会(下文简称:中基协)数据显示,2025年行业募资由数量扩张转向质量提升。截至11月30日,存续的私募股权、创业投资管理人共 有11567家,同比净减少553家;存续的私募股权投资基金共29971只,同比微降1.4%,存续规模为11.18万亿元,同比小幅上涨2.3%;存续的创业投资基金共 27064只 ...
早期融资占比 67%,“投早投小”做到了吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-07 11:54
作者 | IT桔子团队 排版 | 王梓璇 来源|IT 桔子 图片 | AI生成 "请回答中国创投 2025: 结合各阶段的数量与金额占比,我们看到一些不一样的信息: 早期投资:交易数量活跃, 大家都在说"投早、投小",但真的做到了吗?是初创公司还是相对成熟的公司拿到了更多钱?" 2025年的中国一级市场呈现出鲜明的"哑铃型"分化特征: 一端是交易数量活跃的早期投资,另一端是资金体量巨大的战略投资,而连接两端的成长期融资则明显承压。 这种市场角色的高度分化,反映了资本性质与投资逻辑的深刻变迁,并对不同阶段的企业和机构提出了新的挑战。 注:早期:种子、天使、A 轮(含 Pre-A、A、A+);成长期:Pre-B 轮、B 轮、B+轮、C 轮、C+轮;中后期:D 轮至上市前的阶段 先看数据图: 从数量分布看,早期投资持续增长,"投早投小"的号召在落地。 从金额分布看,战略投资占据了近半的份额。 扮演创新"播种机"角色 从交易数量看,早期投资(种子、天使、A轮)是市场活力的主要来源。2025年,早期投资事件达6054起,占市场总数的66.8%,创下近五年新高。 与高交易数量相对应,这占据市场三分之二交易数量的数千家早期 ...
国家创业投资引导基金正式启动,财政出资1000亿元,有望撬动万亿级社会资本
(原标题:国家创业投资引导基金正式启动,财政出资1000亿元,有望撬动万亿级社会资本) 证券时报记者 韩忠楠 12月26日,备受市场期盼的国家创业投资引导基金(以下简称"引导基金")正式启动。引导基金由国家 发展改革委、财政部共同推动设立,创新性地采用"基金公司—区域基金—子基金"3层架构,在国家层 面由财政出资1000亿元,在区域基金及子基金层面,预计将撬动万亿级社会资本参与。 目前,京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区3只区域基金已设立运行,并形成首批已签约的49只子基金和27 个投资项目。 启动仪式当天,国家发展改革委召开专题新闻发布会。会上,财政部经济建设司司长郭方明在回答证券 时报记者提问时表示,国家创业投资引导基金立足自身特点,通过精准错位发展与其他政府引导基金形 成协同合力,将以差异化风控体系培育创新生态,引导社会资本长期扎根科技创新领域。 投早、投小、投硬科技 撬动万亿级社会资本 从2025年年初国家发展改革委宣布设立引导基金以来,创投市场加速回暖,前三季度募资金额同比增长 8%,投资金额增长9%,投资案例总数增长近20%。白京羽认为,这充分证明了引导基金对于提振市场 在投资方向上,引导基金坚持"投早 ...
财政部:国家创业投资引导基金在国家层面由财政出资1000亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 04:20
一是强化支持"硬科技"导向。将会同发展改革部门加强对基金投向的指导,聚焦"十五五"规划等国家规 划明确的战略性新兴产业,鼓励基金更多投向具有战略意义、有利于提高全要素生产率的项目以及外溢 性强、社会效益高的领域,支撑原创性、颠覆性技术创新和关键核心技术攻关,推动重大科技成果向现 实生产力转化。 12月26日,财政部经济建设司司长郭方明在国家发展改革委专题新闻发布会上介绍,根据国务院批复方 案,国家创业投资引导基金使用超长期特别国债资金出资,在国家层面由财政出资1000亿元,在区域基 金、子基金层面积极鼓励社会资本参与。 "国家创业投资引导基金在国家层面由财政全额出资,是发挥财政资金政策效益的重要载体。"郭方明 说,财政部门将围绕落实党中央、国务院有关部署,在政策效益上做乘法,重点做好三方面工作。 二是坚持"投早投小",分担创业投资风险。引导基金坚持做"早期基金",主要投向高成长性种子期、初 创期、早中期创新型中小微企业。基金将扮演"天使投资人"的角色,弥补市场资金不足的问题,通过市 场化方式加大对创业企业的支持力度,分担全社会创新创业风险。 三是强化投后管理。财政部将积极履行国家出资人责任,做好绩效评价工作, ...
广州再办科创大赛 已有十余家参赛企业成功上市
中经记者 庄灵辉 深圳报道 日前,由广州市科学技术局主办的广州科技创新创业大赛2025总决赛暨INNOPLUS大湾区科创嘉年华活 动在广州举行。 其中,聚焦重点产业,广州双创大赛设立百亿元规模广州科技创新基金,下设智能网联汽车、低空经 济、生物医药等专题子基金,精准"投早、投小、投硬科技、投未来";定期组织产业链资源对接会,联 动龙头企业、科研机构为参赛项目提供技术支持、市场渠道和供应链资源。 此外,广州双创大赛设置"奖投贷"多元金融体系助力企业股权融资、银行授信。目前,已有1000多家企 业获得近500亿元股权融资、近1800家企业获得约160亿元银行授信。 (编辑:童海华 审核:李正豪 校对:颜京宁) 《中国经营报》记者获悉,自2015年启动以来,广州双创大赛已持续举办十年,在全国首创多项改革举 措。其中,首创的"市场+政府"协同办赛模式,以及与港澳台联合办赛,进一步拓展了相应赛事的辐射 范围与资源整合能力,其改革实践已入选国家及省科技体制改革典型案例。 广州双创大赛持续举办十年来,共走出13家独角兽企业,约205家国家专精特新"小巨人"企业,约3647 家高新技术企业。目前,广州高新技术企业数量已突破1 ...
破解科创投融资瓶颈的上海实践
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 12:01
尽管多方现实挑战仍存,但上海的国资引领底色仍然鲜明、市场主体的创新活力依然充沛。 2025年2月,"创·在上海"总决赛的舞台上,一份来自云脉芯联的创业成绩单格外亮眼:这家成立仅四年 的小微企业,成功攻克了AI算力集群芯片的互联瓶颈,研发出我国首款适配千万亿级算力的互联芯 片,成为该赛道中率先实现关键技术突破的中国力量。 这份荣光的背后,是硬科技创业的艰难跋涉与政府创投的鼎力支持。芯片研发是一条资本密集、技术密 集、回报周期漫长的赛道,对初创企业而言堪称"险途"。在云脉芯联芯片研发进入瓶颈阶段、最需要资 金与信心的关键时刻,上海浦东创投与张江科投为其联合注入亿元级资金,并提供产业链资源和政策辅 导的全程支撑,助推其顺利渡过难关。 云脉芯联的成长,是政府创投破解科创投融资瓶颈的生动缩影。面对创投整体活跃度的下降,以及社会 资本风险偏好的持续收缩,政府创投一次次出手,以坚定注资、长期陪伴和产业洞察为科创企业保驾护 航,并向市场释放清晰信号。 奋发:上海市政府创投的现状与成效 1.规模与能级:奠定科创资本的"压舱石" 科创巨轮的"致远"需要先确保"行稳"。上海的政府创投资本体量,正是这艘巨轮稳健前行的"压舱石"。 截 ...
无锡新尚资本茹华杰:构建国资创投新生态 赋能产业和国有资产双成长
无锡新尚资本的崛起,与无锡城市发展战略同频共振。这座依运河而兴的城市,在新时代迎来了"从运 河时代走向太湖时代"的历史性跨越。 茹华杰 ◎记者 邓贞 在无锡经开区,无锡新尚资本的文化墙上,"筚路蓝缕,玉汝于成"八个大字静默而有力。 五年多前,现任无锡新尚资本总经理的茹华杰决定离开辛勤工作了19年的苏州元禾,奔赴无锡,开启新 的职业生涯,迎接在一个全新环境下从零起步的新挑战。 "好的创业机会稀缺且珍贵,而创业的生活充满张力。"面对上证报记者,自称中国股权投资行业"老 兵"的他,笑容里带着惯常的谦和与笃定。他口中的"创业",是在一个典型的城投集团中,带领一群新 入行股权投资的年轻团队,打造出一个以"生态"驱动产业投资的地方国有资本投资平台,在科技创新与 产业转型的深水区,蹚出一条不一样的路。 "作为地方国资,我们的核心目标是通过耐心资本做强地方创新生态,培育未来能与全球竞争的企业, 同时实现所投国有资产总体达成较好的财务回报。希望未来,我们能培育出一批领先的科创企业,结盟 一批专业的GP,构建起活跃的'生态'系统,和那些顶尖的市场化机构'掰一掰手腕'。"茹华杰说。 纳入城市的"基础设施"蓝图 茹华杰表示,车联天下 ...
破局投早投小困境 构建健康可持续创新生态
Core Viewpoint - The conference highlighted the necessity of building a sustainable and healthy innovation investment ecosystem in China, especially during the transition to high-quality economic development, with technology innovation as the core driver [1][4]. Group 1: Challenges in Early-Stage Investment - State-owned investment institutions face unique constraints in early-stage investments, including long cycles, high uncertainty, and unclear exit mechanisms, which require better alignment between GPs and LPs [1][2]. - The current reliance on government funding necessitates a more inclusive mechanism to encourage early-stage investments and diversify funding sources beyond just government capital [2][3]. - A stable legal framework is essential for addressing the challenges of early-stage investments, including long cycles and high uncertainty [2][3]. Group 2: Strategies for Successful Early-Stage Investment - Investment firms should focus on narrowing their investment scope to one or two core ecosystems to increase the success rate of early-stage investments [3]. - The emphasis should be on investing in people, as the success of early-stage investments relies heavily on the capabilities of the entrepreneurs and their understanding of market dynamics [4][5]. Group 3: Building an Efficient Innovation Ecosystem - There is a significant gap between passionate entrepreneurs and long-term value-seeking capital, highlighting the need for a more efficient and integrated innovation ecosystem [4][5]. - A successful dual-innovation ecosystem requires not only financial resources but also a conducive environment for the smooth flow of various resources, including technology and talent [5][6]. - High internal rates of return (IRR) are often found in projects that integrate trial production lines, scenario implementation, and industrial capital early in their development [6].
如何投出独角虎?吴世春:坚定投资中国,相信科创有20年牛市
Core Insights - The 2025 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Cultural Industry Investment Conference was held in Guangzhou, attracting over 200 investors from more than 100 well-known financial institutions [2] - Wu Shichun, founder of Meihua Venture Capital, shared his investment philosophy, emphasizing the importance of evaluating companies beyond traditional valuation metrics [2][3] Investment Philosophy - Wu Shichun introduced the "Investment Unicorn Tiger" theory, categorizing unicorns into "tigers" and "pigs" based on multi-dimensional assessments rather than single valuation standards [2] - To qualify as a "tiger," a company must be the leader in its niche, generate over 1 billion in revenue, have profits exceeding 100 million, and meet A-share listing standards [2] - Wu emphasized the significance of intuition, experience, and a strategy of increasing investment in making investment decisions, suggesting that market research is often overvalued in investment judgment [2] Early-Stage Investment - Meihua Venture Capital adheres to a "invest early, invest small" strategy, believing that early-stage investment remains a sunrise industry in China, offering both economic and social value [3] - Wu expressed confidence in the long-term investment landscape in China, citing national policy dividends, technological breakthroughs, and the confidence of the post-00s generation as key factors [3] Long-Term Investment Strategy - Long-term investment is characterized as placing significant bets over time, with a higher success probability when a company is committed to a project for a decade [3] - Wu categorized investors into three types based on their thinking: those with rigid views, those who can adapt, and top-tier investors who can hold opposing views simultaneously, highlighting the need for dialectical thinking in investment decisions [4]
杭州成立20亿「种子」基金
投资界· 2025-11-20 06:09
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hangzhou Runmiao Fund, with an initial scale of 2 billion yuan and a 20-year duration, aims to address the early-stage investment gap for startups, particularly in the hard technology sector [5][6]. Fund Details - The Runmiao Fund is a government-led initiative, focusing on early-stage investments, specifically targeting companies established for no more than 5 years, with fewer than 100 employees or a valuation under 100 million yuan [6]. - The fund will invest a maximum of 5 million yuan per project, adopting a non-controlling stake approach to support company growth [6]. - The fund aims to create a collaborative investment mechanism with other local industry funds and social investment institutions to facilitate subsequent financing for startups [7]. Investment Strategy - The fund plans to support 6,000 "seed" companies and annually select 1,000 "good seed" companies from a pool of 34,000 technology SMEs in Zhejiang Province, with an average of over 100 projects funded each year [8]. - The focus is on addressing the funding challenges faced by early-stage companies, emphasizing a long-term, patient investment approach [8]. Market Context - The backdrop for this initiative includes a high failure rate among startups, with over 90% struggling to transition from technology to commercialization, highlighting the critical need for early-stage funding [9]. - Other cities, such as Shenzhen and Shanghai, have also launched significant government-backed funds to support early-stage investments, indicating a broader trend towards encouraging innovation and risk-taking in the investment landscape [9][10]. Future Goals - By 2027, the Hangzhou government aims to cultivate 50,000 technology SMEs, 3,000 promising companies, and 20,000 high-tech enterprises, establishing a robust ecosystem for tech startups [7][8].