Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the risks of excessive competition and disorderly market practices in various industries, emphasizing the need for regulatory measures to optimize market order [1][4]. Group 1: Market Competition - Price wars and excessive discounting are common marketing strategies, but when they lead to below-cost pricing, they can create a negative spiral of reduced R&D and competitiveness [1][2]. - There are two main types of disorderly competition: "involution" characterized by systemic industry issues leading to profit shrinkage and innovation slowdown, and unfair competition involving illegal practices like trademark infringement and fake sales [1][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Challenges - Structural imbalances in supply and demand, particularly in sectors like new energy and photovoltaics, contribute to disorderly competition, exacerbated by outdated regulations and enforcement shortcomings [3][4]. - Recent cases of substandard products and false advertising reveal the detrimental effects of extreme price pressures on consumer rights and industry innovation [2][3]. Group 3: Solutions and Recommendations - Addressing the root causes of disorderly competition requires both industrial adjustments and legal upgrades, including the elimination of outdated production capacities and support for technological innovation [3][4]. - The government aims to regulate competition through a legal framework that clarifies competitive boundaries and promotes resource optimization, encouraging businesses to focus on quality and innovation [4].