Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the long-term urban development strategy of Xiamen, initiated by Xi Jinping in the 1980s, emphasizing a people-centered approach and prioritizing public welfare in urban planning and environmental protection [1][3]. Group 1: Urban Development and Cultural Preservation - Xi Jinping's leadership in formulating the "Xiamen Development Strategy" included a focus on the cultural and social value of Gulangyu Island, advocating for a unified planning approach to protect its historical significance [2][3]. - The successful inclusion of Gulangyu Island as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2017 was supported by the identification and preservation of over 50 historical buildings, including the iconic Baigulou [2]. Group 2: Environmental Management - The "Xiamen Development Strategy" pioneered the integration of ecological considerations into urban planning, addressing environmental issues as a priority rather than a trade-off for economic development [3]. - A comprehensive plan for the restoration of Yundang Lake was initiated, with a budget of 10 million yuan allocated annually for two years, leading to significant ecological improvements through a multi-faceted governance approach [3]. Group 3: Social Welfare and Public Spending - Xiamen has maintained a high level of public spending on social welfare, with over 70% of public finances dedicated to improving citizens' livelihoods, including healthcare and housing security [4]. - The successful implementation of the "Xiamen Development Strategy" serves as a model for future economic and social planning, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing the well-being of the people [4].