针对拉夫罗夫所称泽连斯基"不具有合法性"，乌外长瑟比加24日回应称，"这一言论荒谬可笑"，表明 俄"拒绝和平努力"。据乌通社25日报道，泽连斯基当天与到访的挪威首相斯特勒共同举行记者会时表 示，本周末乌美团队将开会讨论乌俄未来举行和谈的可能。泽连斯基还称，他当天会与到访的美国乌克 兰事务特使凯洛格会面，讨论相关议题，为未来与俄方可能的会晤做准备。 乌《基辅独立报》称，加拿大总理卡尼24日抵达基辅参加乌独立日活动。他表示，加方正与"志愿联 盟"等伙伴一起制定向乌提供陆海空安全保障的条款，不排除向乌派遣部队的可能性。 据美国"政治新闻网"25 日报道，欧盟计划对俄实施新制裁并增加对乌军事支持以对俄施压。欧盟各国 防长将于29日讨论如何加强对乌军事支持及扶持其国防工业，对乌安全保障虽未正式被列入议程，但预 计会有所提及。 俄"军事观察网"25日称，欧洲正试图继续武装乌对抗俄，并破坏美国推动的俄乌停火进程。在乌战场形 势恶化和美国支持不足的情况下，欧洲或希望借此增强乌未来谈判的有利条件。RBC-乌克兰通讯社援 引分析称，俄当前实际"明确拒绝了美国推动的和平方案"，俄仍将乌视为实现和平的障碍，以转移外界 对其不愿妥协或 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent statements by President Trump regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict suggest that both Russia and Ukraine must make territorial concessions to end the war, which has not alleviated concerns about the upcoming US-Russia summit [1][10]. Group 1: Negotiation Proposal - Reports indicate that Russia has submitted a negotiation proposal through US intermediaries, which includes demands for Ukraine to recognize Russian territorial claims over Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia, and to abandon its claim to Crimea [3][5]. - The proposal also requires Ukraine to maintain permanent neutrality, withdraw its NATO membership aspirations, and limit military cooperation with the West [3][6]. - Additionally, Russia demands the lifting of all sanctions and immunity from war reparations and legal accountability [3][6]. Group 2: Ukrainian Position - Ukraine's stance is firmly against the Russian demands, insisting on the return of all occupied territories, including Crimea, as a prerequisite for peace [6][10]. - Ukraine aims to join NATO and the EU, rejecting any form of permanent neutrality, and seeks substantial defense commitments from the West, including long-term military presence [6][10]. - Ukraine also emphasizes the need to hold Russia accountable for war crimes and demands reparations [6][10]. Group 3: Reactions and Concerns - The US political landscape shows significant skepticism towards the upcoming summit, with many Democrats criticizing the negotiation proposal as a concession to Russia that undermines both Ukraine and US credibility [10][14]. - European leaders, including those from France, Germany, and Poland, have warned against making decisions without Ukraine's involvement and against forcing Ukraine to concede on core interests [10][16]. - There are concerns that the summit may yield limited outcomes, focusing on humanitarian corridors and prisoner exchanges rather than addressing the core issues of the conflict [14][16].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming meeting between US President Trump and Russian President Putin on August 15 in Alaska is aimed at discussing a long-term peace plan for Ukraine amidst ongoing tensions and sanctions [3][4]. Group 1: Meeting Announcement - Trump announced the meeting on August 8, marking the first in-person meeting between US and Russian leaders in four years [3]. - The meeting is seen as a critical step in addressing the ongoing Ukraine crisis and may influence future sanctions against Russia [4][6]. Group 2: Sanctions and Pressure Tactics - Trump issued a "last ultimatum" to Russia, threatening new sanctions if a ceasefire is not achieved by August 8 [5]. - The timeline for negotiations has been repeatedly shortened by Trump, indicating a shift from an initial 24-hour deadline to a more recent 10-day ultimatum [5][8]. - Analysts suggest that Trump's approach of setting strict deadlines may undermine trust and complicate negotiations rather than facilitate them [8][10]. Group 3: International Reactions - Ukrainian President Zelensky emphasized that the initiative for ending the conflict lies with Russia, calling for a ceasefire and diplomatic efforts [9]. - European leaders, including the President of the European Commission, have expressed strong support for Ukraine and a commitment to achieving a just and lasting peace [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's recent announcement regarding Russia, stating that if a peace agreement with Ukraine is not reached within 50 days, the U.S. will impose severe tariffs on Russia, alongside military aid to Ukraine through NATO [1][9]. Summary by Sections U.S.-Russia Relations - Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with Russia, indicating that previous discussions with President Putin were unproductive, despite a cordial atmosphere during their six phone calls this year [3][5]. - The U.S.-Russia trade has significantly decreased from $35 billion in 2021 to $3.5 billion in 2024, a drop of 90% [8]. Military Aid to Ukraine - Trump plans to provide advanced military weapons to Ukraine, including the "Patriot" missile defense system, which marks a shift from his previous stance of only supplying defensive weapons [9]. - NATO member countries, including Germany and Canada, are also interested in contributing to the military aid for Ukraine [10]. Negotiation Dynamics - The article highlights the complexity of the ongoing negotiations, with Trump’s previous optimistic timelines for resolving the conflict now shifting to a more pessimistic view [11]. - The lack of urgency from Ukraine to initiate further negotiations indicates the challenges in reaching a consensus [12].

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict exhibits a "talk and fight" dynamic, which is not contradictory, as both parties have a real need for negotiations [1] Group 1: Negotiation Dynamics - The Russia-Ukraine conflict has lasted over three years, resulting in significant casualties on both sides, prompting international attention and intervention [1] - Both parties are compelled to consider international pressure, and negotiations allow them to demonstrate a willingness for peaceful resolution, thereby avoiding international condemnation and isolation [1] Group 2: Specific Negotiation Focus - The second round of negotiations is centered on specific and easily achievable consensus issues, such as prisoner and body exchanges, which are urgent for both sides and can alleviate some humanitarian pressures [1] - Achieving agreement on non-core issues helps maintain the atmosphere and process of negotiations, preventing a complete breakdown and laying the groundwork for broader future talks [1]

Group 1 - Ukrainian President Zelensky calls for a tripartite meeting with US President Trump and Russian President Putin to push for an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][3] - Zelensky expresses readiness to accept any format of talks, whether bilateral or tripartite, emphasizing the importance of dialogue [3] - The Kremlin indicates that a meeting between the leaders of Russia and Ukraine will only occur after reaching some form of "agreement" [3] Group 2 - Zelensky urges the US to implement a comprehensive package of severe sanctions against Russian banks and the energy sector [3] - Reports suggest that Trump is considering sanctions against Russia due to frustration over slow progress in negotiations, although new sanctions on the Russian banking sector may not be included [3] - The Kremlin's spokesperson states that preparations for a peace agreement memorandum are ongoing, but a draft has not yet been submitted to Ukraine [3]

Conflict Situation - The Russian Ministry of Defense announced that Russian troops have taken control of the eastern Ukrainian region of Novoluhanske [1] - Missile danger warnings have been issued in Sochi and Novorossiysk, according to Russian news agency [1] Negotiation Status - U.S. Vice President Vance acknowledged that negotiations regarding the Ukraine conflict have reached a stalemate [2] - Ahead of a call between Trump and Putin, leaders from the UK, U.S., France, Germany, and Italy discussed the Ukraine issue [2] - A spokesperson for the German government stated that Chancellor Merz is collaborating with the U.S. and Europe on sanctions against Russia, aiming to compel Russia to agree to an unconditional ceasefire [2] - In the Trump-Putin call, both sides expressed a positive tone, with Russia indicating a willingness to sign a memorandum with Ukraine for a ceasefire. Trump stated that negotiations for a ceasefire would begin immediately [2] - Ukrainian President Zelensky had discussions with Trump and leaders from France, Finland, Germany, Italy, and the EU, considering a high-level meeting involving Ukraine, Russia, the U.S., EU countries, and the UK, and expressed willingness to sign a memorandum with Russia for a ceasefire [2]

Conflict Situation - A Russian drone attack targeted a nine-story residential building in Dnipro, Ukraine, resulting in 1 death and at least 3 injuries, including a child [1] - A Russian military helicopter crossed into Polish airspace, indicating Russia is testing Poland's air defense readiness [1] Negotiation Status - Russian President Putin confirmed readiness to negotiate with Ukraine without preconditions during a meeting with U.S. envoy Vitkov [2] Military Developments - Ukraine reported that Russia lost 1,110 soldiers in the past 24 hours [3] - Russia's Chief of General Staff claimed full recovery of the Kursk region, which Ukraine disputes [3] - Ukrainian forces continue operations within Russia's Belgorod region [3] - Russian military launched 414 attacks in the Zaporizhzhia region overnight [3] Diplomatic Engagements - Ukraine is finalizing a mineral agreement with the U.S., but more time is needed [3] - President Zelensky emphasized achieving a comprehensive and unconditional ceasefire during a meeting with Trump [3] - Russian Foreign Minister stated that Russia will not disclose negotiation progress until U.S.-Russia talks on Ukraine conclude [3] - President Zelensky is scheduled to meet with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen [3] - President Zelensky held a meeting with French President Macron [3]