Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council held a high-level open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, emphasizing the urgent need for stronger actions to protect civilians from the devastating impacts of war [1][3]. Group 1: Responsibilities and Actions - The primary responsibility for protecting civilians lies with national governments, and the international community should assist these countries in enhancing their capacity to protect civilians [5]. - The necessity to eliminate armed conflicts, strictly adhere to international humanitarian law, and strengthen humanitarian assistance was highlighted as essential for ensuring civilian safety [1][5]. Group 2: Humanitarian Principles - Civilians and civilian infrastructure must not be targets of military operations, and the safety of UN personnel and humanitarian workers must be guaranteed [3]. - Humanitarian aid should not be politicized, and essential supplies like food and medicine must not be weaponized, as these are fundamental principles of international humanitarian law that are frequently violated in conflicts [3]. Group 3: Root Causes of Conflict - Poverty and underdevelopment are identified as root causes of conflicts and significant barriers to conflict resolution, necessitating targeted international support to help affected countries [5]. - The importance of providing developmental assistance to break the cycle of poverty and violence was emphasized, aiming to create a more stable environment for peace [5].

中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊22日在安理会武装冲突中保护平民问题公开辩论会上发言，强调多措并举保 护平民。孙磊说，近年来，国际局势紧张升级，冲突动荡频频发生。国际社会必须加大紧迫感，为保护 平民采取更有力行动。孙磊强调，必须努力消除武装冲突。冲突各方应致力于通过对话协商化解争端。 各国应坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，秉持安全不可分割原则，共同构建均衡、有效、可持 续的安全架构。安理会对维护国际和平与安全负有首要责任，应当致力于推动平息冲突，让平民免受战 火威胁。(新华社) ...