Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council held a high-level open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, emphasizing the urgent need for stronger actions to protect civilians from the devastating impacts of war [1][3]. Group 1: Responsibilities and Actions - The primary responsibility for protecting civilians lies with national governments, and the international community should assist these countries in enhancing their capacity to protect civilians [5]. - The necessity to eliminate armed conflicts, strictly adhere to international humanitarian law, and strengthen humanitarian assistance was highlighted as essential for ensuring civilian safety [1][5]. Group 2: Humanitarian Principles - Civilians and civilian infrastructure must not be targets of military operations, and the safety of UN personnel and humanitarian workers must be guaranteed [3]. - Humanitarian aid should not be politicized, and essential supplies like food and medicine must not be weaponized, as these are fundamental principles of international humanitarian law that are frequently violated in conflicts [3]. Group 3: Root Causes of Conflict - Poverty and underdevelopment are identified as root causes of conflicts and significant barriers to conflict resolution, necessitating targeted international support to help affected countries [5]. - The importance of providing developmental assistance to break the cycle of poverty and violence was emphasized, aiming to create a more stable environment for peace [5].

Core Viewpoint - The international community must enhance urgency and take stronger actions to protect civilians amid escalating global tensions and frequent conflicts [1] Group 1: Protection of Civilians - The need for multi-faceted approaches to safeguard civilians in armed conflicts is emphasized [1] - There is a call for conflict parties to engage in dialogue and negotiation to resolve disputes [1] Group 2: Security Framework - Countries should adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept [1] - The principle of indivisible security must be upheld to build a balanced, effective, and sustainable security architecture [1] Group 3: Role of the UN Security Council - The UN Security Council holds primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security [1] - There is a commitment to promoting conflict resolution to protect civilians from the threats of war [1]