新华社联合国8月25日电（记者 尚绪谦）联合国秘书长古特雷斯25日经由发言人迪雅里克发表声 明，强烈谴责以色列军队当天袭击位于加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯市的纳赛尔医院，呼吁对这一事件尽快展 开公正调查。 声明说，袭击遇害者除一般平民外还包括医护人员和媒体记者，这一"最新的恐怖杀戮"凸显医护人 员和记者在这场野蛮冲突中从事至关重要工作时面临的极度风险。古特雷斯重申，包括医护人员和记者 在内的平民必须受到尊重和保护，医护人员和记者必须能够按照国际人道法，在不受干涉、威胁和伤害 的情况下履行他们的职责。 古特雷斯再次呼吁立即在加沙地带实现永久停火、人道援助无障碍准入以及立即无条件释放被扣押 人员。 加沙地带消息人士25日说，以军当天先是轰炸纳赛尔医院，接着袭击前来救援的医务人员，共造成 包括5名记者在内至少20人死亡。加沙地带卫生部门说，遇难者包括医护人员、病人、新闻工作者和民 防人员，另有数十人受伤。以色列国防军证实以军当天袭击纳赛尔医院所在地区，称以军总参谋长已指 示"尽快进行初步调查"。 ...

中国常驻联合国代表傅聪在发言中强调必须坚决反对以色列占领加沙的企图。 傅聪说，加沙冲突延宕22个月，已经造成6.1万多名加沙民众死亡和前所未有的人道灾难。国际社会反 复呼吁加沙停火止战，但局势正持续向更加危险的方向发展。面对当前紧迫局势，国际社会，包括安理 会必须在更大的灾难发生前采取一切必要行动。 第一，必须坚决反对占领加沙的企图。近日以色列安全内阁批准接管加沙城计划。中方对此表示严重关 切，敦促以色列立即停止危险举动。加沙属于巴勒斯坦人民，是巴勒斯坦领土不可分割的一部分，任何 改变加沙人口及领土结构的行为都必须予以坚决抵制。 因以色列安全内阁批准"以军接管加沙地带北部加沙城"的计划，当地时间8月10日上午，联合国安理会 召开巴以问题紧急公开会。 0:00 第三，必须缓解加沙人道灾难。人道物资武器化不可接受，集体惩罚加沙民众不可接受，袭击寻找物资 的平民和人道工作者不可接受。以色列必须履行占领方的国际人道法义务，开放全部过境点，解除对物 资准入的限制，保障人道物资大规模、迅速、安全进入加沙，支持联合国以符合人道主义原则的方式开 展援助。 第四，必须重振"两国方案"前景。落实"两国方案"是解决巴勒斯坦问题、实 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jordan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates strongly condemns Israel's security cabinet's approval to expand military control over Gaza, viewing it as a serious violation of international law and humanitarian law, undermining the "two-state solution" and infringing on the rights of the Palestinian people to establish an independent state [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - Israel's security cabinet has approved Prime Minister Netanyahu's plan to "defeat Hamas," with the military preparing to take control of Gaza City [1]

据卡塔尔半岛电视台等报道，近期加沙地带医疗机构多次遭到袭击和严重破坏。加沙印尼医院院长马尔 万·苏丹2日在以军轰炸中丧生。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 红十字国际委员会还指出，开展撤离的方式至关重要。呼吁必须采取一切可能措施，保障撤离民众在住 所、医疗卫生、安全和营养等方面的条件，并确保家庭不致离散。 该委员会还强调，国际人道法保护所有平民，无论他们选择离开还是留下。目前，加沙地带许多民众受 伤、患病或残疾，他们往往无法遵守撤离令。必须时刻注意避免伤害他们，必须确保他们能够继续获得 适当的医疗和其他基本服务。 中新网北京7月3日电日内瓦消息：红十字国际委员会2日再次紧急呼吁，必须保护加沙地带医疗机构和 医务人员，以保障当地伤病者的"生命线"。 据红十字国际委员会官网2日消息，由于长期冲突以及对药品、医疗物资和设备的准入限制，加沙几乎 所有公立医院都已关闭或严重受损。红十字战地医院等少数几个仍在运作的医疗机构已不堪重负，包括 燃料在内的基本用品，甚至是裹尸袋，都即将消耗殆尽。其救治伤者、确保死者尊严的能力被严重削 弱。 红十字国际委员会再次发出紧急呼吁，要求各方必须尊重和保护加沙地带医疗机构和医务人员，采取一 切 ...

Group 1 - The UN Security Council voted on a resolution calling for a lasting ceasefire in Gaza, which was not passed due to a veto from the United States, resulting in 14 votes in favor and 1 against [1] - China's permanent representative to the UN expressed disappointment over the outcome, highlighting the urgent need for a ceasefire and the lifting of humanitarian blockades for the struggling population in Gaza [1][2] - The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 54,000 deaths in Gaza over the past 600 days, with Israel continuing its military operations and blockade [1] Group 2 - Humanitarian aid has been weaponized since the outbreak of the conflict, with civilian facilities such as schools and hospitals being targeted, and journalists and humanitarian workers facing violence [2] - The actions of Israel have been described as violations of international humanitarian law, with the US's support preventing accountability for these actions [2] - The UN Security Council has reached a consensus on the need for a ceasefire and humanitarian assistance, but the US has repeatedly obstructed these efforts [2]

当地时间29日，巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）方面表示，该组织领导层已通过斡旋方收到美国中东问题特使威特科夫关于加沙地带停火的新一版方 案，正本着负责任的态度进行研究。 28日，哈马斯方面表示，已与美国中东问题特使威特科夫就一项全面框架达成协议，内容包括实现永久停火、以军全面撤出、确保援助到位，并成立一个委 员会接管加沙事务。协议还包括释放10名以色列被扣押人员、归还部分死者遗体，以换取一定数量的巴勒斯坦被关押人员获释。哈马斯称，正等待相关方面 对该框架的最终回应。 当天，威特科夫表示，对实现临时停火并推动最终解决加沙冲突"非常乐观"，称美方将就哈马斯提交的框架内容提出斡旋方案，并进行重新评估。 新华社报道，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡28日在议会发表讲话时称，巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）已故领导人叶海亚·辛瓦尔的弟弟、哈马斯军事领导人 穆罕默德·辛瓦尔已在5月13日以军对加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯的空袭中丧生。 图片来源：视觉中国-VCG111555413534 中国代表：实现加沙持久停火刻不容缓 每经编辑｜张锦河 据央视新闻，以色列媒体当地时间5月29日报道说，以总理内塔尼亚胡接受了美方提出的加沙地带停火方案。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The urgent need for a lasting ceasefire in Gaza is emphasized, highlighting the humanitarian crisis and the significant loss of life due to ongoing military actions by Israel since May 16 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanitarian Crisis - Over 1,000 civilians in Gaza have died in the past two weeks due to intensified military operations [1] - The situation is described as a pressing humanitarian disaster that requires immediate attention [1] International Response - The UN Security Council and General Assembly have passed multiple resolutions calling for an immediate ceasefire, yet the conflict continues unabated [1] - The ongoing war is characterized as a source of increasing death and hatred, with no resolution in sight [1] Legal and Ethical Obligations - The necessity of adhering to international humanitarian law is stressed, with all parties being obligated to follow these rules [1] - The occupying power has a legal duty to ensure humanitarian aid is provided, which must be impartial, independent, and neutral [1] - Safety for civilian infrastructure and humanitarian workers must be guaranteed, and all attacks should be thoroughly investigated and held accountable [1]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council held a high-level open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, emphasizing the urgent need for stronger actions to protect civilians from the devastating impacts of war [1][3]. Group 1: Responsibilities and Actions - The primary responsibility for protecting civilians lies with national governments, and the international community should assist these countries in enhancing their capacity to protect civilians [5]. - The necessity to eliminate armed conflicts, strictly adhere to international humanitarian law, and strengthen humanitarian assistance was highlighted as essential for ensuring civilian safety [1][5]. Group 2: Humanitarian Principles - Civilians and civilian infrastructure must not be targets of military operations, and the safety of UN personnel and humanitarian workers must be guaranteed [3]. - Humanitarian aid should not be politicized, and essential supplies like food and medicine must not be weaponized, as these are fundamental principles of international humanitarian law that are frequently violated in conflicts [3]. Group 3: Root Causes of Conflict - Poverty and underdevelopment are identified as root causes of conflicts and significant barriers to conflict resolution, necessitating targeted international support to help affected countries [5]. - The importance of providing developmental assistance to break the cycle of poverty and violence was emphasized, aiming to create a more stable environment for peace [5].

Core Viewpoint - The UN Security Council held an emergency public meeting regarding the humanitarian situation in Gaza, with multiple parties demanding Israel to lift the blockade immediately and allow humanitarian aid to enter [1] Group 1: Humanitarian Situation - The UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Martin Griffiths, condemned Israel's inhumane blockade and forced displacement of civilians in Gaza, highlighting the region's dire conditions, including famine and a collapsed medical system [1] - The blockade has led to a significant obstruction of humanitarian aid, despite the UN and its partners having the capability and resources to provide assistance [1] Group 2: International Response - Various representatives at the meeting insisted that Israel must respect international humanitarian law and rejected Israel's proposal for military distribution of humanitarian aid [1]

Core Viewpoint - The necessity to revitalize the "two-state solution" as the only viable path to resolve the Palestinian issue is emphasized by China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong [1] Group 1: International Law and Principles - The prolonged and destructive nature of the current Gaza conflict is attributed to the arbitrary violation of fundamental principles of international law [1] - The full implementation of Security Council resolutions is mandated by the UN Charter, leaving no room for distorted interpretations [1] - Compliance with international humanitarian law is an obligation that cannot be negotiated, and should not be used as a bargaining chip [1] Group 2: Call to Action - China urges Israel to fulfill its international legal obligations and adhere to basic principles of international relations [1] - The United States, as a major influential power, is called upon to abandon geopolitical self-interests and adopt a fair and responsible approach to contribute to regional peace and stability [1]