"我们愿同各国共同捍卫国际法权威，反对丛林法则，反对干涉内政，共同维护世界和平稳定。"毛宁 说。 新华社北京1月6日电（记者董雪、曹嘉玥）美方3日凌晨对委内瑞拉发动大规模军事打击，强行控制委 总统马杜罗夫妇并将他们带到美国，连日来引发国际社会严重关切和广泛谴责。外交部发言人毛宁6日 在例行记者会上继续就相关问题回答中外记者提问。 大国尤应带头遵守国际法及《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则 有记者问：在联合国安理会紧急会议上，绝大多数国家表示谴责美方军事行动，支持委内瑞拉主权。中 国政府计划如何同其他会员国及国际社会一道维护委内瑞拉主权安全？另外，考虑到古巴、哥伦比亚、 墨西哥等地区国家亦可能遭到施压或干预，中方认为哪些措施能有效防止美国充当"国际警察"？ 毛宁表示，联合国安理会5日就美国对委内瑞拉发动军事打击召开紧急会议。中方代表发言强调，军事 手段不是解决问题的出路，滥用武力只会导致更大的危机。中方坚定支持委内瑞拉政府和人民维护主权 安全和正当权益，坚定支持地区国家维护拉美和加勒比和平区地位，愿同地区国家和国际社会一道，共 同维护拉美和加勒比地区的和平与稳定。 她表示，中方一贯主张，各国都应尊重他国人民自主选择的发展 ...

中方认为可以采取哪些措施有效阻止美国充当"世界治安官"？外交部回应 外交部发言人毛宁主持1月6日例行记者会。会上有外媒记者提问称：鉴于安理会绝大多数国家在联合国紧急会议期间谴责美国对委军事行动并支持委内瑞 拉的主权。中国政府计划如何与其他成员国和国际社会合作，共同保护委内瑞拉的主权和安全？此外，考虑到该地区的其他国家，如古巴、哥伦比亚和墨 西哥也可能受到压力和干预。中方认为可以采取哪些措施有效阻止美国充当"世界治安官"？ 外交部发言人毛宁 资料图 图源：外交部网站 毛宁对此表示，昨天联合国安理会就美国对委内瑞拉发动军事打击召开了紧急会议，中方代表发言强调，军事手段不是解决问题的出路，滥用武力只会导 致更大的危机。中方坚定支持委内瑞拉政府和人民维护主权安全和正当权益，坚定支持地区国家维护拉美和加勒比和平区地位，愿同地区国家和国际社会 一道，共同维护拉美和加勒比地区的和平与稳定。 毛宁说，中方一贯主张各国都应当尊重他国人民自主选择的发展道路，遵守国际法及联合国宪章宗旨和原则，大国尤应带头，没有哪个国家可以充当"国 际警察"，没有哪个国家可以自诩为"国际法官"。中方倡导共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，尊重各国主权 ...

这种低调、务实的斡旋方式，并非权宜之计，而是基于对冲突复杂性的现实判断。柬泰边境争端虽起于 领土问题，但背后还有着历史遗留因素和多重现实关切。正因如此，中方在尊重柬泰两国主权和领土完 整的前提下，坚持以和平方式解决分歧，强调共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，以及安危与共、求 同存异、对话协商的亚洲安全模式，认为双方既是地区安全的共同建设者，也是安全成果的共同受益 者。 当然，也需要看到，柬泰冲突成因复杂、敏感度高，相关分歧难以在短时间内彻底化解。外界对斡旋的 期待，更应放在防止局势失控、为政治解决积累条件这一现实目标上。通过持续沟通和降温缓局，为当 事方保留对话空间，本身就是推动和平的重要一步。 从区域层面看，东盟在维护地区稳定、促进对话方面长期发挥着重要作用。在复杂局势下，各方普遍期 待通过既有地区框架推动问题回归协商轨道。中方在参与斡旋过程中，始终重视同地区机制的协调配 合。在尊重地区自主性的前提下推动沟通与理解，有助于增强相关努力的包容性和可持续性。 柬泰冲突的缓和将是一个循序渐进的过程。当前更为重要的，是在紧张局势中不断积累互信，在分歧尖 锐时持续拓展对话空间。只要沟通渠道得以保持、降温势头能够延续， ...

孙磊指出，尽管和平呼声十分强烈，但地面战事仍未停歇。中方呼吁冲突当事方展现最大程度克制，严 格遵守国际人道法，切实保护平民和民用基础设施安全。中方呼吁国际社会加大人道救援力度，帮助受 危机影响的民众渡过难关。 孙磊表示，中方在乌克兰问题上的立场客观公正、一以贯之，那就是呼吁停火止战、坚持劝和促谈、推 动政治解决。中方将继续为推动危机政治解决发挥建设性作用。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊9日在安理会审议乌克兰问题时发言，呼吁构建均衡、有效、可持续的欧洲 安全架构。 孙磊说，当前，乌克兰问题进入谈判解决的关键阶段，国际社会围绕乌克兰危机的讨论愈发向谈判聚 焦、向和平靠拢，各重要利益攸关方提出了一些和谈倡议、举行了一系列接触。中方对这些进展表示欢 迎，支持一切通向和平的努力，希望国际社会共同努力，推动危机早日实现政治解决。中方呼吁有关各 方抓住积极势头，相向而行，展现政治意愿，持续积累共识，争取早日达成一份公平、持久、有约束力 的和平协议。 孙磊强调，有关各方曾达成明斯克协议、新明斯克协议，但最终仍爆发了危机，归根到底是没有妥善解 决彼此安全关切，没有解决冲突的根源问题。新的和平协议应以此为鉴。 ...

Core Points - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum concluded successfully after its fourth plenary session on September 19 [1] - The forum lasted three days, featuring 4 plenary sessions and 8 parallel group meetings, where experts from defense agencies, military, academic institutions, international organizations, and think tanks engaged in open dialogue on peace and security issues [3] - China's proposed security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security was well received by all parties involved [3] Group 1 - Rwanda's Defense Minister, Juvenal Marizamunda, expressed confidence that China will continue to make significant contributions to global peace and stability [5] - Rwanda hopes that the Beijing Xiangshan Forum will become a more influential platform for international security dialogue and aims for deeper participation in the future [5] Group 2 - The forum emphasized the principles of fairness and justice, showcasing an open and inclusive attitude, and aimed to build consensus and deepen mutual trust [7] - The discussions were focused on jointly addressing global security challenges and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of international security cooperation and expresses willingness to strengthen defense production collaboration with other countries, particularly in light of recent security concerns raised by events in Qatar [1] Group 1: International Security Cooperation - China advocates for a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective, aiming to implement global security initiatives [1] - The Chinese government seeks to enhance international security cooperation and uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter [1] - There is a growing interest among countries to strengthen ties with China in defense production and security cooperation due to perceived issues with U.S. security commitments [1]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes China's significant contributions to world peace, particularly through its historical sacrifices during the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [1] - The article highlights the importance of equality and cooperation among nations to maintain common security and prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies [1] - It discusses the evolving global landscape and China's commitment to being a builder of world peace, offering valuable insights and solutions to address international conflicts [3] Group 2 - The article outlines China's cultural principles, such as "harmony" and "cooperation," which are deeply rooted in its civilization and have gained renewed relevance in contemporary global discourse [2][3] - It mentions the establishment of the International Mediation Convention, with 33 countries signing it, showcasing China's innovative contributions to international law [4] - China's active participation in peacekeeping missions, being the largest contributor of personnel and funding to UN peacekeeping operations, is highlighted as a demonstration of its commitment to global peace [4] Group 3 - The article notes that China's peace initiatives have garnered international support, with over 130 countries backing the Global Security Initiative, reflecting a growing consensus around China's proposals [6] - It provides examples of local communities expressing gratitude towards China for its peacekeeping efforts, illustrating the positive impact of China's actions on global perceptions [6] - The narrative concludes with a reaffirmation of China's dedication to a peaceful development path, emphasizing that as China's strength grows, so does the hope for global peace [6]

Group 1 - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that Ukraine does not need China as a security guarantor [1][3] - Belarusian President Lukashenko responded to Zelensky's comments, emphasizing that the responsibility to avoid war lies with Ukraine itself [3] - Lukashenko highlighted the difficulty of achieving lasting peace without the involvement of major powers like China in the UN Security Council [3] Group 2 - Chinese Foreign Ministry reiterated its objective and fair stance on the Ukraine crisis, advocating for a political resolution [3] - The Ministry expressed willingness to play a constructive role in addressing the Ukraine crisis [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government maintains an objective and fair stance on the Ukraine crisis, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and cooperative security approach to resolve the situation politically [1] Group 1 - The Chinese government expresses willingness to play a constructive role in the political resolution of the Ukraine crisis [1] - The Chinese position is in contrast to the statements made by Ukrainian President Zelensky, who stated that Ukraine does not require China as a security guarantor [1] - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov indicated support for strong security guarantees for Ukraine, potentially involving Western countries and China [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government maintains a consistent and objective stance on the Ukraine crisis, advocating for a political resolution through a comprehensive and cooperative security perspective [1] Group 1 - The Chinese government expresses its willingness to play a constructive role in the political resolution of the Ukraine crisis [1]