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香港家族企业为何就可以传承?
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-04 05:57
香港商业家族虽只有百年传承历史,但最多已传承六代,家族成员也成为各个领域的佼佼者。其背后的原因是成功的企业传承、有效的人才培养和系统的 家族治理。内地商业家族若从现在开始,以更宏观、长远的视角看待家族企业传承和家族治理,就更有可能实现家族企业传承的系统性目标,即企业持续 发展、财富管理得当、人才不断涌现和家族世代繁荣四者合一。 从19世纪40年代至今,香港历经180多年的现代经济发展,虽道路曲折,但取得了国际公认的成果,也涌现出一批持续经营多代的家族企业。 在2024胡润中国500强企业中,有42家企业历史超50年,其中70%来自香港和中国台湾;有6家企业历史超百年,还有1家超90年,这些企业均来自香港。 掌管恒基兆业的李兆基家族、掌控九龙仓的包玉刚家族、创办李锦记的李文达家族、拥有周大福珠宝品牌的郑裕彤家族,以及长期占据华人首富位置的李 嘉诚家族等,都是其中的典型代表。 其中,创业时间最早的当属19世纪中期成立的香港中华煤气(1862年),后于1983年被李兆基家族收购全部股权;最晚的则是1929年起步的郑裕彤家族相关 企业。 历经百余年持续发展,香港家族企业经历过完整的经济周期,其发展历程普遍比内地企业更 ...
香港家族企业为何就可以传承?
经济观察报· 2025-10-04 05:42
从"一碗水端平"到信托设计 香港商业家族虽只有百年传承历史,但最多已传承六代,家族 成员也成为各个领域的佼佼者。其背后的原因是成功的企业传 承、有效的人才培养和系统的家族治理。内地商业家族若从现 在开始,以更宏观、长远的视角看待家族企业传承和家族治 理,就更有可能实现家族企业传承的系统性目标,即企业持续 发展、财富管理得当、人才不断涌现和家族世代繁荣四者合 一。 作者: 李海涛 封图:图虫创意 从19世纪40年代至今,香港历经180多年的现代经济发展,虽道路曲折,但取得了国际公认的成 果,也涌现出一批持续经营多代的家族企业。 在2024胡润中国500强企业中,有42家企业历史超50年,其中70%来自香港和中国台湾;有6家企 业历史超百年,还有1家超90年,这些企业均来自香港。 掌管恒基兆业的李兆基家族、掌控九龙仓的包玉刚家族、创办李锦记的李文达家族、拥有周大福珠 宝品牌的郑裕彤家族,以及长期占据华人首富位置的李嘉诚家族等,都是其中的典型代表。 其中,创业时间最早的当属19世纪中期成立的香港中华煤气(1862年),后于1983年被李兆基家 族收购全部股权;最晚的则是1929年起步的郑裕彤家族相关企业。 历经百余 ...
香港家族企业传承经验与启示|基业长青
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-09-12 15:18
Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution and success of family businesses in Hong Kong, highlighting their long-standing history and the lessons learned in ownership and management succession [3][25]. Group 1: Historical Context - Hong Kong has over 180 years of modern economic development, producing numerous family businesses that have operated for multiple generations [2]. - In the 2024 Hurun China 500 list, 42 companies have a history of over 50 years, with 70% from Hong Kong and Taiwan, including six companies over 100 years old [3]. Group 2: Ownership Succession - The article outlines the challenges of ownership succession in family businesses, particularly the pitfalls of equal share distribution, as exemplified by the case of Yung Kee Restaurant [4][5][6]. - Trust structures have been increasingly utilized for ownership succession, with the case of New World Development illustrating the complexities involved [7][8]. Group 3: Successful Trust Structures - The Lee Shau Kee family has implemented a mature trust mechanism that allows for dynamic adjustments based on contributions, ensuring smooth succession and governance [8][9]. - Other families, such as the Cheng Yu-tung family, have also successfully utilized trust structures to maintain control over their businesses despite management changes [9][10]. Group 4: Governance and Leadership - Family governance has evolved from informal rules to structured systems, with families like Lee Kum Kee establishing comprehensive governance mechanisms [21][22]. - The role of family leaders has been crucial, with examples of non-business leaders stepping up to guide family governance, as seen in the case of Kwan Siu-king from New World Development [24]. Group 5: Lessons for Mainland China - The experiences of Hong Kong family businesses provide valuable insights for mainland Chinese family enterprises, emphasizing the importance of learning and adapting governance and succession practices [25][26]. - Successful family businesses prioritize not only the continuity of the enterprise but also the cultivation of talent and the prosperity of the family across generations [28].