12月10日至11日在北京举行的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记发表重要讲话，总结2025年经济 工作，分析当前经济形势，部署2026年经济工作。 会议鲜明提出，通过实践，我们对做好新形势下经济工作又有了新的认识和体会，即"五个必 须"—— 必须充分挖掘经济潜能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到既"放得活"又"管得好"，必 须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。 2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年，做好经济工作至关重要。"五个必须"既对以往经济实践作出了深 刻精辟的总结，也为做好当前和今后一个时期的经济工作提供了思想指引和行动指南。 必须充分挖掘经济潜能—— 察势者智，驭势者赢。"大国经济的优势就是内部可循环"，习近平总书记曾在2020年4月的中央财 经委员会第七次会议上深刻阐明我国经济的重要优势和特征。 对于政府与市场关系的认识，我们党在实践中不断进行探索和总结，努力处理好"两只手"的关系。 党的二十届三中全会《决定》强调"既'放得活'又'管得住'"。党的二十届四中全会通过的"十五 五"规划建议提出"形成既'放得活'又'管得好'的经济秩序"。此次会议进一步明确"必须做到既' ...

Core Viewpoints - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the long-term positive support conditions and basic trends of China's economy remain unchanged, urging confidence and the use of advantages to address challenges and consolidate economic stability [1] Group 1: Economic Potential and Policy Support - The conference highlights the need to fully tap economic potential as both a goal and a fundamental driver of high-quality development, focusing on technological innovation and institutional reform to optimize efficiency and create new value growth [1] - It calls for a combination of fiscal, monetary, and tax distribution policies to support growth, while also addressing existing challenges through reforms to stimulate vitality and endogenous momentum [1][2] Group 2: Government and Market Relationship - A balanced relationship between government and market is crucial for achieving a virtuous economic cycle, emphasizing the need to effectively stimulate private investment and innovation while ensuring a fair market environment for private enterprises [2] - The establishment of a unified national market with fair competition rules and necessary regulatory oversight is essential for fostering a conducive investment climate [2] Group 3: Investment Strategy - The strategy of investing in both physical assets and human capital is vital for solidifying the foundation of development, with a focus on new infrastructure, high-end equipment, and talent cultivation to drive innovation [2] - The synergy between advanced hard assets and innovative talent is expected to promote economic growth, leading to a domestic economy primarily driven by internal demand [2] Group 4: Strategic Focus for Economic Work - The conference outlines the overall requirements and policy direction for next year's economic work, emphasizing the need for practical goals, addressing existing difficulties, and enhancing the sense of gain for residents and enterprises [3] - Key focus areas include strengthening domestic circulation, expanding new spaces for internal demand growth, promoting technological and industrial innovation, deepening reforms, and improving people's livelihoods [3]