"十五五"规划建议将坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合的要求，置于"建设强大国内市场，加快构建新 发展格局"的任务中部署，既提出理念，又安排举措，强调坚持扩大内需这个战略基点，以新需求引领 新供给，以新供给创造新需求，促进消费和投资、供给和需求良性互动，增强国内大循环内生动力和可 靠性。从中可见，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想贯穿始终。对此，我们要深入理解把握、坚决贯彻落 实。一方面，深刻领悟投资于物本身也是服务于人。统筹扩大内需和深化供给侧结构性改革，不断增强 优质产品和服务供给，为提高人民生活品质提供有利条件。另一方面，在实践中需坚持惠民生和促消 费，加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，健全覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人口服务体系，将婚嫁、 生育、养育、教育、就业、就医、住房、养老等一体考虑，加快推进基本公共服务均等化，切实把实现 人民对美好生活的向往作为中国式现代化的出发点和落脚点，持续促进人的全面发展，推动全体人民共 同富裕迈出坚实步伐。 （作者系北京大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院副院长） 习近平总书记指出，"做好新时代人口工作，要顺应人民群众对美好生活的期待，坚持人民主体地位， 把人口高质量发展同人 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic support for Chinese-style modernization, highlighting the need for a combination of investment in physical and human capital to promote consumption and investment [1][2] - The proposal outlines practical measures to boost consumption and expand effective investment, including increasing government investment in people's livelihoods and enhancing human resource development [1] - The document stresses the necessity of breaking down barriers to the construction of a unified national market, proposing measures to unify market rules and regulations, and to address "involution" competition [2] Group 2 - The focus on expanding domestic demand is identified as a strategic basis for economic development, aiming to create a robust domestic economic circulation system [2] - The recommendations aim to release the benefits of China's super-large market by addressing various market obstacles [2] - The integration of policies for human capital investment and material capital investment is highlighted as essential for sustainable economic growth [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic support for Chinese-style modernization, focusing on the integration of investment in material and human capital to promote consumption and investment [1] - The proposal highlights the need for a balanced approach to infrastructure investment while increasing investments in education, healthcare, and skills training, ensuring the sustainability of human capital investments [1] - A series of practical measures are outlined to boost consumption and expand effective investment, reflecting the requirement for a close connection between improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption [1] Group 2 - The proposal addresses the need to eliminate obstacles to the construction of a unified national market, including establishing unified market rules and standards, which will effectively break down market barriers and unleash the benefits of China's large-scale market [2] - Emphasizing the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, the proposal aims to accelerate the formation of a robust domestic economic cycle, injecting strong momentum into high-quality economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation, integrating investment in material resources and human capital to stimulate economic growth and enhance the internal circulation of the economy [1][2]. Group 1: Investment in Material and Human Capital - Investment in material resources directly enhances production conditions and efficiency, while investment in human capital focuses on optimizing resource allocation to transform human resources into sustainable value [1]. - The integration of investment in material and human capital is crucial for aligning the service efficiency of material resources with the developmental needs of individuals, thereby releasing significant economic potential [1][2]. Group 2: High-Quality Development - The shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development necessitates a focus on human capital development and welfare enhancement as sustainable drivers of economic growth [2]. - The traditional resource-driven development model is no longer viable, and innovation, primarily driven by talent, must take precedence [2]. Group 3: Addressing Consumer Demand - As the world's second-largest economy, China has both the space and potential to expand domestic demand, but it faces challenges in ensuring consumers have the financial means to spend [3]. - The combination of investment in material and human capital can create numerous job opportunities and enhance the employment capabilities of workers, thereby increasing household income and consumption capacity [3]. Group 4: Promoting Technological Innovation - The integration of investments will encourage stakeholders to increase capital investments in strategic emerging industries and future sectors, promoting R&D and technological breakthroughs [3]. - This approach aims to expand the effective labor force and unlock new demographic dividends, contributing to a virtuous cycle of economic development and improved living standards [3].