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白酒行业秋意浓:超八成企业营收下滑、多家现金不抵有息负债
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-31 10:51
Core Insights - The Chinese liquor industry is experiencing significant downturns, with many companies reporting substantial declines in revenue and net profit, particularly among regional brands [1][2] - The "pay first, deliver later" model is weakening, leading to a doubling of accounts receivable for A-share liquor companies, with Kweichow Moutai's accounts receivable soaring to 5.235 billion yuan [1][7] - Cash flow is generally tightening, with several companies unable to cover interest-bearing liabilities, highlighting the increasing disparity between leading and smaller liquor firms [1][13] Financial Performance - Among 20 A-share liquor companies, only Kweichow Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu reported revenue growth, while the rest faced varying degrees of decline [2][3] - Kweichow Moutai achieved a revenue of 128.453 billion yuan, up 6.36%, and a net profit of 89.403 billion yuan, also up 6.37%, demonstrating strong resilience [3][4] - The largest revenue decline was reported by *ST Rock, with a staggering 84.92% drop, while Shui Jing Fang's revenue fell by 38.01% [4][5] Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow - Total accounts receivable and notes receivable for A-share liquor companies reached 7.756 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 100.41% [9][10] - Kweichow Moutai's accounts receivable accounted for 4% of its total revenue, a significant increase from 0.94% the previous year [9][10] - Companies like Yili Te and Shede Liquor have high accounts receivable ratios, indicating substantial channel pressure [10][12] Cash Flow and Debt - The total cash and cash equivalents for A-share liquor companies decreased by 10.807 billion yuan year-on-year, with only six companies showing growth [13][15] - Companies like Shui Jing Fang and Shede Liquor are facing cash flow issues, with cash reserves unable to cover interest-bearing debts [13][16] - As of the third quarter of 2025, 13 companies reported an increase in interest-bearing liabilities, with Yili Te's liabilities rising significantly from the previous year [15][16]