Core Viewpoint - Accelerating the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements is crucial for promoting high-quality development and achieving strategic autonomy in technology, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector and national defense technology industry [2][5]. Group 1: Importance of Transformation - Strengthening the output and efficient transformation of high-quality scientific and technological achievements is essential for advancing new industrialization and achieving modernization in China [2]. - The transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements into tangible industrial activities is vital for driving economic growth and industrial development [2][4]. - The defense technology industry is a key component of advanced manufacturing and plays a significant role in the modernization of national defense and military capabilities [3]. Group 2: Policy and Mechanisms - Recent efforts by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Defense Technology Industry Bureau have focused on promoting the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements, contributing to the establishment of a modern industrial system [4]. - Policies have been implemented to encourage the conversion of defense industrial technology for civilian use, stimulating innovation and investment in the defense sector [4]. - The establishment of various platforms, such as national manufacturing innovation centers and key laboratories, aims to facilitate the transformation of scientific achievements into industrial applications [4][9]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Addressing the issues of "unable to transform," "unwilling to transform," and "unskilled to transform" is critical for enhancing the transformation process [7][8][9]. - The government is encouraged to play a proactive role in creating a conducive environment for technology transfer and transformation through effective policies and support for the technology service industry [9]. - Collaboration between enterprises, research institutions, and universities is essential for fostering innovation and ensuring the successful application of scientific achievements [8][9].