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乐凯胶片: 乐凯胶片股份有限公司关于上海证券交易所对公司2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函回复的公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-08 16:08
Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant challenges in its photovoltaic business, with a notable decline in revenue and profitability, particularly in solar cell backsheet products, which have seen a drastic drop in sales and margins due to increased market competition and price reductions [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.485 billion yuan, a nearly 30% decrease year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 62 million yuan, marking two consecutive years of losses [1][2]. - The revenue from solar cell backsheet products plummeted by 76%, with a gross margin dropping by 20 percentage points to -18.13% [1][2]. Inventory and Impairment - As of June 30, 2025, the company identified further impairment signs in its photovoltaic-related inventory, estimating a potential impairment amount not exceeding 3 million yuan, which will be disclosed in the 2025 semi-annual report [1][5]. - The ending inventory balance stood at 308 million yuan, with the provision for inventory impairment increasing from 5.18% at the beginning of the period to 5.58% at the end [1][5]. Market Trends and Competitive Landscape - The solar photovoltaic industry is experiencing a significant downturn, with a 40% drop in component bidding prices and a 33.9% decrease in export value for photovoltaic products [2][3]. - The market for solar cell backsheet products is shrinking, with the share of single-glass components using these products dropping from 60% to 15% [2][3]. Customer and Revenue Analysis - The company’s main customers in the photovoltaic sector have also reported significant declines in revenue and profits, impacting the company's sales [3][4]. - The company operates on a direct transaction model with photovoltaic module manufacturers, which has been adversely affected by the overall market conditions [3][4]. Cost Structure and Pricing - The cost structure for solar cell backsheet products shows that over 70% of costs are attributed to materials, with transportation costs increasing due to geographical factors, adding approximately 0.4 yuan per square meter compared to competitors [5][6]. - The average selling price of solar cell backsheet products has decreased by 20% year-on-year, further squeezing margins [5][6]. Strategic Adjustments - In response to the challenging market environment, the company is optimizing its product structure by ceasing production of unprofitable solar cell backsheet products and actively developing new products [5][6]. - The company is also expanding into new business areas, including high-performance separation membranes, aligning with national carbon neutrality goals [6][7].