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乐凯胶片: 乐凯胶片股份有限公司关于上海证券交易所对公司2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函回复的公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-08 16:08
Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant challenges in its photovoltaic business, with a notable decline in revenue and profitability, particularly in solar cell backsheet products, which have seen a drastic drop in sales and margins due to increased market competition and price reductions [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.485 billion yuan, a nearly 30% decrease year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 62 million yuan, marking two consecutive years of losses [1][2]. - The revenue from solar cell backsheet products plummeted by 76%, with a gross margin dropping by 20 percentage points to -18.13% [1][2]. Inventory and Impairment - As of June 30, 2025, the company identified further impairment signs in its photovoltaic-related inventory, estimating a potential impairment amount not exceeding 3 million yuan, which will be disclosed in the 2025 semi-annual report [1][5]. - The ending inventory balance stood at 308 million yuan, with the provision for inventory impairment increasing from 5.18% at the beginning of the period to 5.58% at the end [1][5]. Market Trends and Competitive Landscape - The solar photovoltaic industry is experiencing a significant downturn, with a 40% drop in component bidding prices and a 33.9% decrease in export value for photovoltaic products [2][3]. - The market for solar cell backsheet products is shrinking, with the share of single-glass components using these products dropping from 60% to 15% [2][3]. Customer and Revenue Analysis - The company’s main customers in the photovoltaic sector have also reported significant declines in revenue and profits, impacting the company's sales [3][4]. - The company operates on a direct transaction model with photovoltaic module manufacturers, which has been adversely affected by the overall market conditions [3][4]. Cost Structure and Pricing - The cost structure for solar cell backsheet products shows that over 70% of costs are attributed to materials, with transportation costs increasing due to geographical factors, adding approximately 0.4 yuan per square meter compared to competitors [5][6]. - The average selling price of solar cell backsheet products has decreased by 20% year-on-year, further squeezing margins [5][6]. Strategic Adjustments - In response to the challenging market environment, the company is optimizing its product structure by ceasing production of unprofitable solar cell backsheet products and actively developing new products [5][6]. - The company is also expanding into new business areas, including high-performance separation membranes, aligning with national carbon neutrality goals [6][7].
新单难求!多家光伏设备龙头业绩下滑,“卖铲人”转战二手市场掘金
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-04-24 10:20
Group 1: Company Performance - Wuxi Autowei Technology Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 9.198 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 45.94%, while net profit slightly increased by 1.36% to 1.273 billion yuan [1] - The company attributed the slower profit growth compared to revenue to product structure impacts, with strong competition in the market for certain products like single crystal furnaces and screen printing lines [1] - Laser giant Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. saw a net profit surge of 106.52% to 1.694 billion yuan, but its revenue from new energy equipment dropped significantly by 40.48% to 1.54 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The photovoltaic equipment sector is experiencing a downturn, with many companies reporting declining performance, indicating a cooling industry [2] - Jingcheng Machinery's revenue fell by 2.26% to 17.577 billion yuan, with net profit down 44.93% to 2.51 billion yuan, largely due to significant impairment losses [2] - The overall trend shows that many equipment manufacturers are facing declining orders and revenues, with Autowei's backlog decreasing by 10.40% to 11.831 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [8] Group 3: Market Conditions - The photovoltaic industry is currently in a state of oversupply, leading to reduced capital expenditures from downstream customers and a significant drop in orders for equipment [5][8] - The prices of photovoltaic products across the entire industry chain are continuously declining, impacting the gross margins of equipment manufacturers [6] - Autowei's gross margin decreased by 4.3 percentage points, while Jingcheng Machinery's gross margin fell by 2.46% to 36.36% [6] Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the equipment manufacturing sector may not see new orders in 2025, with potential growth in orders expected only after 2026, driven by expansions in BC battery and component production [9]