2024年，乐凯胶片太阳能电池背板产品毛利率由正转负，光伏业务从"盈利"滑向"亏损"。尽管公司最初试图通过开发共线新产品来应对，但"产量越大亏损 越重"的现实让管理层最终决定止损退出。乐凯胶片内部人士坦言，虽然光伏业务量曾很大，但产业竞争激烈、价格下滑、需求下降，加之公司生产基地 与主要市场区域（江浙一带）距离较远导致运输成本偏高，使得该板块利润微薄，甚至陷入亏损。 告别光伏，乐凯胶片并未停下脚步。公告显示，乐凯胶片正加快布局光电显示和绿色双碳新业务。在光电显示领域，乐凯胶片已收购乐凯光电，并投建 TAC膜生产线，旨在打破中高端TAC光学膜依赖进口的局面，抓住国产化浪潮的机遇。在绿色双碳领域，公司进入分离膜领域，投建高性能分离膜及元件 项目，期望构建资源循环利用的新业务体系。 【环球网财经综合报道】曾经叱咤风云的"胶片王"乐凯胶片7月9日公告称，已停产亏损严重的太阳能电池背板产品，标志着其曾寄予厚望的光伏业务走向 终结。这家老牌企业正再次谋求转型，将目光投向光电显示和绿色双碳新领域。 乐凯胶片的故事始于胶片，也曾因成功转型光伏而一度风光。2011年，面对传统影像材料市场的萎缩，乐凯胶片将目光投向快速发展的光伏 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lekai Film, has decided to exit the solar photovoltaic (PV) business due to increasing competition and declining profitability, shifting its focus towards optoelectronic display and green carbon-neutral new businesses [1][4]. Group 1: Company Background and Business Transition - Lekai Film, originally known for its film products, transitioned to the solar PV industry in 2011, which became a significant revenue source for the company [2][3]. - The company has faced losses due to rising raw material costs and market demand changes, leading to a decline in its core business [2][3]. - The solar battery backplane products have seen a shift from positive to negative gross margins in 2024, prompting the company to halt production of these products [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Market Conditions - Despite the rapid growth of the solar industry in 2022, prices across the supply chain began to decline, resulting in a significant reduction in profit margins for Lekai Film [2][3]. - The company reported that its solar business, which was once a major revenue contributor, has not provided substantial profits, with increasing competition and transportation costs impacting profitability [3][5]. Group 3: New Business Initiatives - Lekai Film is accelerating its development in optoelectronic display and green carbon-neutral businesses, including the acquisition of 100% of Lekai Optoelectronics and the construction of a new TAC film production line [4][5]. - The company is also entering the high-performance separation membrane sector, which is expected to create a new business ecosystem focused on resource recycling [5][6]. - The TAC film production line is currently operating at full capacity, with projected revenues of 78.19 million yuan in 2024, indicating a profitable venture [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant challenges in its photovoltaic business, with a notable decline in revenue and profitability, particularly in solar cell backsheet products, which have seen a drastic drop in sales and margins due to increased market competition and price reductions [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.485 billion yuan, a nearly 30% decrease year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 62 million yuan, marking two consecutive years of losses [1][2]. - The revenue from solar cell backsheet products plummeted by 76%, with a gross margin dropping by 20 percentage points to -18.13% [1][2]. Inventory and Impairment - As of June 30, 2025, the company identified further impairment signs in its photovoltaic-related inventory, estimating a potential impairment amount not exceeding 3 million yuan, which will be disclosed in the 2025 semi-annual report [1][5]. - The ending inventory balance stood at 308 million yuan, with the provision for inventory impairment increasing from 5.18% at the beginning of the period to 5.58% at the end [1][5]. Market Trends and Competitive Landscape - The solar photovoltaic industry is experiencing a significant downturn, with a 40% drop in component bidding prices and a 33.9% decrease in export value for photovoltaic products [2][3]. - The market for solar cell backsheet products is shrinking, with the share of single-glass components using these products dropping from 60% to 15% [2][3]. Customer and Revenue Analysis - The company’s main customers in the photovoltaic sector have also reported significant declines in revenue and profits, impacting the company's sales [3][4]. - The company operates on a direct transaction model with photovoltaic module manufacturers, which has been adversely affected by the overall market conditions [3][4]. Cost Structure and Pricing - The cost structure for solar cell backsheet products shows that over 70% of costs are attributed to materials, with transportation costs increasing due to geographical factors, adding approximately 0.4 yuan per square meter compared to competitors [5][6]. - The average selling price of solar cell backsheet products has decreased by 20% year-on-year, further squeezing margins [5][6]. Strategic Adjustments - In response to the challenging market environment, the company is optimizing its product structure by ceasing production of unprofitable solar cell backsheet products and actively developing new products [5][6]. - The company is also expanding into new business areas, including high-performance separation membranes, aligning with national carbon neutrality goals [6][7].

四川东材科技集团股份有限公司 联合资信评估股份有限公司通过对四川东材科技集团股份有限 公司主体及其相关债券的信用状况进行跟踪分析和评估，确定维持 四川东材科技集团股份有限公司主体长期信用等级为 AA，维持"东 材转债"信用等级为 AA，评级展望为稳定。 特此公告 联合资信评估股份有限公司 评级总监： 二〇二五年六月二十四日 声 明 一、本报告是联合资信基于评级方法和评级程序得出的截至发表之日的 独立意见陈述，未受任何机构或个人影响。评级结论及相关分析为联合资信 基于相关信息和资料对评级对象所发表的前瞻性观点，而非对评级对象的事 实陈述或鉴证意见。联合资信有充分理由保证所出具的评级报告遵循了真 实、客观、公正的原则。鉴于信用评级工作特性及受客观条件影响，本报告 在资料信息获取、评级方法与模型、未来事项预测评估等方面存在局限性。 二、本报告系联合资信接受四川东材科技集团股份有限公司（以下简称 "该公司"）委托所出具，除因本次评级事项联合资信与该公司构成评级委 托关系外，联合资信、评级人员与该公司不存在任何影响评级行为独立、客 观、公正的关联关系。 三、本报告引用的资料主要由该公司或第三方相关主体提供，联合资信 履 ...

| 金 流 量 净 | | | --- | --- | | 额 | | | | L. Het L. H. I. | 明冠新材2025年第一季度报告显示，公司实现营业收入1.74亿元，同比下降46.94%；归属于上市公司股 东的净利润-2317.15万元，上年同期为792.94万元；归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利 润-2397.38万元，上年同期为744.14万元；经营活动产生的现金流量净额-1.29亿元，上年同期为-5534.77 万元。 中国经济网北京5月21日讯明冠新材(688560.SH)近期披露2024年年度报告显示，2024年公司实现营业收 入8.64亿元，同比下降38.13%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润-6707.73万元，上年同期为-2387.54万元； 归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利润-6816.46万元，上年同期为-3586.43万元；经营活动 产生的现金流量净额1.47亿元，同比下降30.97%。 | 元 | | --- | | 币种: | | 单位 人民币 : | | 主要会计 | | | 本期比上年 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | - ...