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北美观察:美政府关门进入第二周:博弈升级 僵局还会持续多久?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-09 12:50
Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has entered its eighth day, with no signs of compromise between the two parties despite ongoing negotiations [1][3] - The core issue of contention is healthcare subsidies, with both parties entrenched in their positions, leading to a stalemate [4][10] - The White House has indicated that furloughed federal employees may not receive automatic back pay, a departure from past practices, which has intensified the political pressure [5][18] Group 1: Legislative Developments - The Senate has repeatedly failed to pass temporary funding bills, with both Republican and Democratic proposals being rejected [4][10] - The Republican plan aims to resume government operations without extending healthcare subsidies, while the Democratic plan seeks to extend pandemic-era healthcare subsidies until 2026 [4][10] - The lack of a viable bipartisan negotiation framework has resulted in a battle of endurance rather than constructive dialogue [4][10] Group 2: Economic Impact - The shutdown has led to significant operational disruptions, including delays at major airports due to air traffic controller shortages and a halt in IPO approvals by the SEC [6][11] - The SEC has reported that over 90% of its employees are on leave, which could severely impact market activities and corporate financing [6][11] - Economic models suggest that the shutdown could result in approximately $15 billion in GDP losses per week, raising concerns about long-term financial stability [13][18] Group 3: Potential Outcomes - Analysts predict three possible scenarios: a quick resolution within 5-10 days, a prolonged stalemate lasting 2-3 weeks, or a worst-case scenario extending up to a month [11][12][13] - A quick resolution is seen as likely due to mounting economic pressures and public sentiment, which could force a compromise [11][18] - If the impasse continues, it may lead to significant political and economic repercussions, including a potential credit rating downgrade [13][18] Group 4: Political Dynamics - Public opinion is expected to play a crucial role in influencing the negotiations, particularly as federal employees face financial strain [17][18] - Market sentiment is also shifting, with concerns about regulatory gaps and data availability affecting financial sectors [17][18] - Internal divisions within both parties may create opportunities for compromise, as moderate Republicans and some Democrats express the need for fiscal constraints [17][18]