Core Points - The UNESCO World Heritage Committee has added the Western Xia Tombs to the World Heritage List, bringing China's total to 60 heritage sites [6] - The Western Xia Tombs consist of 9 imperial tombs, 271 accompanying tombs, 32 flood control relics, and over 7,000 unearthed artifacts, covering a protection area of nearly 40 square kilometers [7][8] - The Western Xia Dynasty, established by the Tanguts, existed from 1038 to 1227 and left a significant mark on Chinese civilization despite not being included in the Twenty-Four Histories [7][8] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The Western Xia Tombs are the largest and most complete imperial tomb complex in China, reflecting the unique cultural identity of the Western Xia Dynasty [7][8] - The dynasty experienced 10 emperors, with only 9 tombs constructed due to the turmoil during its decline [8][9] Archaeological Findings - Excavations since the 1970s have confirmed the identities of some tomb owners, with the most notable being the fifth emperor, Li Renxiao [8][9] - The tombs exhibit traditional Chinese burial practices and are influenced by Feng Shui principles, showcasing advanced flood control measures [9][10] Architectural Features - Each tomb is surrounded by a city wall and includes various structures such as altars and towers, with the tallest burial towers resembling pyramids [10][11] - The accompanying tombs differ significantly in scale and materials, indicating the status of their occupants, primarily royal relatives and nobles [11][12] Cultural Artifacts - A diverse range of artifacts has been unearthed, including stone carvings, metalwork, textiles, ceramics, and architectural components, reflecting the cultural exchange along the Silk Road [12][13] - Notable artifacts include a green-glazed dragon-head ornament and a gilded bronze cow, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era [12][13] Legacy of the Western Xia Dynasty - The Tanguts, the founders of the Western Xia, were a branch of the Qiang ethnic group, and their history is intertwined with the broader narrative of Chinese dynasties [14][15] - Despite its eventual downfall, the legacy of the Western Xia continues to influence the cultural landscape, with remnants of the Tangut people still present in modern China [18]