Core Insights - The Supreme People's Court reported a significant increase in civil and commercial first-instance cases in 2025, with over 20 million cases accepted, representing an increase of more than 11% year-on-year [1][8] - The total number of various trial execution cases accepted reached over 37 million, showing a growth of over 10% compared to the previous year [2] - The court has implemented stricter enforcement of the case registration system, leading to a decrease in second-instance and retrial cases, indicating improved fairness and stability in judicial rulings [4] Civil and Commercial Cases - In 2025, the People's Court accepted over 20 million civil and commercial first-instance cases, marking an increase of more than 11% year-on-year [1][8] - The acceptance of intellectual property civil cases exceeded 470,000, up over 5%, while environmental resource civil cases reached 160,000, increasing by over 11% [10] - Foreign-related civil and commercial cases saw a significant rise of nearly 50%, with approximately 40,000 cases accepted, reflecting enhanced judicial efficiency in foreign-related matters [10] Criminal Cases - The number of criminal first-instance cases accepted was over 1 million, with more than 1.4 million defendants sentenced, both figures showing a year-on-year decline [6] Administrative Cases - The People's Court accepted over 330,000 administrative first-instance cases, an increase of over 13%, and over 210,000 non-litigation administrative execution review cases, up more than 25% [10] Execution Cases - In 2025, the People's Court accepted over 10 million initial execution cases, representing an increase of over 15%, and handled over 5.8 million preservation execution cases, up nearly 5% [12] - The total amount executed reached 2.16 trillion yuan, significantly enhancing the realization of winning parties' rights [12] Credit Repair for Defaulters - The courts actively promoted credit repair for over 2.6 million defaulters, with the number of credit repairs exceeding the number of new entries into the defaulter list for seven consecutive quarters, aiding many enterprises in resuming normal operations [14]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court aims to enhance and optimize trial management by 2025, supporting China's modernization and providing judicial guarantees for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and a favorable legal environment for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Judicial Trial Work Overview - The People's Court accepted over 37 million various trial and execution cases, with a year-on-year increase of over 10% [1] - The number of first-instance cases significantly increased, while second-instance and retrial cases decreased year-on-year, indicating improved fairness, stability, and authority of court rulings [1] - The number of unresolved litigation cases over two years decreased by approximately 20% year-on-year, showing effective clearance of long-standing cases [1] Trial Quality Management - The Supreme People's Court continuously optimizes the trial quality management indicator system, achieving reasonable values across various business areas by the end of 2025 [2] - Key indicators reflecting trial quality, efficiency, and effectiveness have shown improvement, with the case-to-incident ratio decreasing by 0.07, equivalent to a reduction of over 2.2 million derivative cases [2] - The "One Network" system has enhanced trial management capabilities, with significant improvements in trial quality in regions like Zhejiang and Henan [2] Criminal Case Trial Situation - The People's Court accepted over 1 million first-instance criminal cases, with over 1.4 million defendants sentenced, both figures showing a year-on-year decline [2] Civil and Commercial Case Trial Situation - The People's Court accepted over 20 million first-instance civil and commercial cases, a year-on-year increase of over 11% [3] - The acceptance of first-instance intellectual property civil cases rose to over 470,000, up over 5% year-on-year [3] - Environmental resource civil cases increased by over 11%, with 160,000 cases accepted, reflecting a commitment to ecological protection [3] - The acceptance of foreign-related civil and commercial cases surged by nearly 50%, reaching about 40,000 cases, enhancing judicial efficiency for foreign parties [3] Administrative Case Trial Situation - The People's Court accepted over 330,000 first-instance administrative cases, a year-on-year increase of over 13% [4] - The acceptance of non-litigation administrative behavior execution review cases rose by over 25%, indicating effective resolution of high appeal rates in administrative trials [4] Execution Case Handling Situation - The People's Court accepted over 10 million first-time execution cases, a year-on-year increase of over 15% [4] - The handling of preservation execution cases reached over 5.8 million, up nearly 5% year-on-year [4] - The total amount executed reached 2.16 trillion yuan, significantly enhancing the realization of winning parties' rights [4] - Over 2.6 million instances of credit restoration for dishonest executors were recorded, with the number of credit restorations exceeding new entries into the dishonest list for seven consecutive quarters [4]