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专访普华永道蔡凌:六成中企在东盟盈利,七成或未来三年加码投资
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-28 08:04
Core Insights - Chinese enterprises are experiencing significant success in the ASEAN market, with 30% of surveyed companies reporting that their ASEAN business accounts for over 20% of total revenue, and over 60% achieving profitability [1][4] - The primary investment destinations for Chinese companies in ASEAN are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, which collectively account for 90% of the investment flow [2][3] Investment Trends - In 2024, China's investment flow to ASEAN is projected to reach $34.36 billion, with Singapore receiving $17.89 billion (52% of total), followed by Indonesia ($4.59 billion), Thailand ($4.56 billion), and Vietnam ($3.92 billion) [2][3] - The manufacturing sector remains the top target for investment, with a projected flow of $15.39 billion, representing a 68.2% increase year-on-year [7] Business Strategies - Over 90% of surveyed companies are entering the ASEAN market through wholly-owned subsidiaries, indicating a preference for control in long-term operations [5] - The majority of Chinese enterprises are adopting a "production base + sales" organizational model, with 95% of companies utilizing this structure [5] Economic Environment - ASEAN countries have been actively improving their investment environments, with over 70% of surveyed companies noting improvements in the business climate compared to previous years [9] - The region's strategic location, large consumer market, and abundant labor resources are key factors attracting Chinese investments [6][8] Future Outlook - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations have concluded, with expectations for a formal agreement by the end of the year, which will enhance economic cooperation and trade facilitation [10][11] - Service trade is anticipated to become a new growth point, with sectors such as tourism, finance, and consulting expected to expand alongside economic integration [11]