国际移民组织驻华代表李文（左）与新浪财经 全球人才竞争新态势下的引进与留存之道 李文认为，在全球化的深入发展背景下，全球经济已转向以知识和技术为驱动的增长模式。在此条件下，人才已成为实现持续快速增长的关键要素。从全球 视角看，各国纷纷加大对人才的吸引力度，国际人才竞争日益激烈。 专题：对话ESG全球领导者 新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击 查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 文 | 新浪财经 李欣然 人口跨国流动、技术革命浪潮与气候变化危机相互交织，共同塑造着21世纪国际发展的基本图景。一方面，知识与创新成为经济增长的核心驱动力，全球范 围内对高素质人才的争夺日趋激烈；另一方面，产业链全球化布局与企业海外拓展，使得移民工人的权益保护与企业可持续发展紧密相连。与此同时，人工 智能（AI）等颠覆性技术正重塑就业结构与劳动力市场，而气候变化引发的环境压力，更成为导致人口迁移与流离失所的新兴关键动因。 在此复杂背景下，新浪财经与国际移民组织（International Organization for Migrati ...

Core Points - Major changes in the residence policy for international students in China's first-tier cities are set to take place by 2025, aimed at attracting high-level overseas talent back to the country [2] - The new policies include lowered educational thresholds, reduced social security requirements, and simplified approval processes [2] Group 1: Policy Changes - Shanghai expands the list of global top 100 universities from 172 to 191, allowing graduates from top 50 universities to settle in the city without social security requirements [2] - Beijing optimizes conditions for high-end talent, allowing master's degree holders who have studied abroad for at least 360 days to apply for residency with just three months of social security contributions [3] - Guangzhou eliminates social security contribution limits, enabling international students to apply for residency as soon as they start paying social security [3] - Shenzhen allows international students under 45 to settle without job proof, providing various living subsidies based on their degree level [3] Group 2: Mechanism Innovations - Shanghai introduces a "pre-review system" that reduces the approval period from 30 to 15 working days, enhancing efficiency for international students [4] - The city allows core members of entrepreneurial teams to apply for residency based on tax records, benefiting small and medium-sized tech enterprises [4] Group 3: Support Services - Beijing offers priority enrollment in public schools for the children of international students and provides tuition fee reductions [4] - Medical services are improved by integrating overseas commercial health insurance with local hospitals, addressing healthcare continuity for returning students [4] Group 4: Regional Differentiation - Specific areas like Shenzhen Qianhai and Guangzhou Nansha offer more favorable policies, such as reduced social security contribution periods and priority in housing and education [4] - Nansha provides apartments at 50% below market rent for high-level talent, along with priority for international school placements [4] Group 5: Entrepreneurial Support - Shanghai establishes a 1.5 billion yuan special fund to invest in international student entrepreneurial projects in fields like AI and blockchain [5] - Beijing's Zhongguancun offers startup funding and expedited patent review for tech enterprises [5] - Shenzhen's international student entrepreneurship park provides one-time financial support for new businesses [5]