Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the tension between the US and EU, where the US seeks to leverage its relationship with the EU to counter China while maintaining a hard stance on trade issues, particularly tariffs on steel and aluminum [1][3][5] - The US and EU have agreed to advance a joint plan to address overcapacity in relation to China, but the US has made it clear that it will not ease tariffs on EU steel and aluminum products despite political cooperation [1][3] - The US government views high tariffs as a negotiation tool, using them to enhance leverage in discussions with the EU, particularly regarding digital regulations [3][5] Group 2 - The US strategy involves using tariffs as a means to protect domestic industries while also pushing for alignment with the EU on China policy, reflecting a multifaceted approach to trade negotiations [3][5] - The US aims to prevent the EU from becoming an independent economic and technological power, particularly in areas like digital regulation and artificial intelligence, by using trade policy as a bargaining chip [5] - The ongoing US-EU conflict is expected to continue, but it does not hinder the potential for cooperation between China and the EU, as both parties recognize the importance of each other's markets [7]