Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that global trade and investment are under increasing pressure due to financial volatility and geopolitical uncertainty, with global economic growth expected to slow to 2.6% in 2025, down from 2.9% in 2024 [1] - The report highlights that over 90% of global trade relies on bank financing, making trade closely linked to global financial and monetary conditions [1] - Developing economies are projected to grow at 4.3% in 2025, significantly higher than developed economies, but they face higher financing costs and increased vulnerability to sudden capital flow changes [1] Group 2 - The UNCTAD has proposed a series of practical reform suggestions aimed at reducing financial vulnerability and enhancing predictability, including improving multilateral trade dispute resolution mechanisms and updating trade rules [2] - Recommendations also include filling gaps in trade and investment statistics, reforming the international monetary system, and strengthening regional and domestic capital markets [2]