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南山:一条“独角兽走廊”见证特区创新活力跃迁
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-25 23:14
Core Insights - The "Unicorn Corridor" in Nanshan, Shenzhen, is a vibrant cluster of China's most dynamic unicorn companies, contributing over 50% of Shenzhen's unicorns for six consecutive years, showcasing a shift from policy-driven innovation to an ecosystem of self-circulation [1][2] Industry Overview - The Nanshan "Unicorn Corridor" has demonstrated a clear numerical advantage, with 12 companies listed in 2020, accounting for 60% of Shenzhen's total, and the semiconductor sector alone increasing to 6 unicorns by 2024 [2] - Key sectors such as fintech, robotics, and logistics consistently maintain 2-3 unicorns each, with leading companies like WeBank and DJI holding stable valuations in the hundreds of billions [2][5] - Emerging sectors like semiconductors and artificial intelligence have seen rapid growth, with the number of unicorns in semiconductors rising from 1 in 2021 to 6 in 2024, and AI companies expanding from a single entity in 2020 to multiple players by 2024 [2][4] Innovation Ecosystem - The region's innovation ecosystem is characterized by a high level of R&D investment, with 7.66% of GDP allocated to R&D in 2024, nearly three times the national average [3] - The "Unicorn Corridor" benefits from a comprehensive nurturing system that supports companies through their growth phases, ensuring a gradient development model from nurturing seedlings to mature trees [3][4] Government Support and Policy - Nanshan's government has implemented policies that foster innovation, such as the "Pioneer Plan" for talent acquisition and various funding initiatives to alleviate financial pressures on businesses [8][9] - The region has adopted a "policy blank space" approach, allowing market forces to drive innovation rather than strictly defining industrial boundaries, which has led to a self-sustaining innovation ecosystem [9][10] Future Outlook - The "Unicorn Corridor" is expected to continue evolving, with a focus on creating a self-circulating ecosystem that nurtures innovation and drives the growth of new industries, ultimately contributing to the global industrial landscape [10]