Core Insights - The Henan provincial government is focusing on enhancing the public health system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming for significant improvements in health indicators and healthcare accessibility [1][2]. Group 1: Health Indicators and Achievements - By the end of 2024, the health literacy level in Henan is expected to reach 32.07%, with infant mortality, under-five mortality, and maternal mortality rates at 2.47‰, 3.48‰, and 9.99 per 100,000 respectively, consistently better than the national average [1]. - The province has established 12 national regional medical centers, the highest in the country, and has seen a reduction in patient referrals outside the province for key specialties to 1.57%, down 6 percentage points from 2020 [2]. Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure Development - Henan has built a multi-tiered healthcare service network, including 15 provincial medical centers and 55 regional medical centers, with 90 county-level hospitals achieving tertiary hospital service standards [3]. - The average township health center and community health service center now have 8 registered general practitioners and 3 senior physicians, enhancing local healthcare service reliability [3]. Group 3: Public Health and Disease Control - The province has established a robust public health defense system with 190 monitoring points for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, achieving full coverage at provincial, municipal, and county levels [4]. - A comprehensive coordination mechanism with various departments has been developed to enhance the monitoring and early warning system for infectious diseases [4]. Group 4: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Henan has established 2,507 TCM clinics in communities, with all secondary and higher-level hospitals and maternal and child health institutions setting up TCM departments [5]. - The province is promoting TCM internationally, with flagship stores opening in countries like Russia and Japan, and over 3,000 overseas trainees participating in TCM training programs [6].