百万用户都在看 美联储，突发！美国财长，紧急发声！ 央行，重磅发布！商业航天，大消息！算力，利好！脑机接口，重大突破！影响一周市场的十大消息 利好来了！刚刚，福建重磅发布！ 重大信号！49万亿巨头，批量减持！ 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 来源：第一财经 责编：刘珺宇 校对：高源 盖茨基金会主席比尔·盖茨2月11日傍晚意外现身上海张江，出席了一场名为"行动创造希望"的活动。该 活动聚焦全球健康与发展议题，期间盖茨还与纪录片导演周轶君展开对话。据记者从盖茨基金会获悉，盖 茨此次访华旨在了解中国合作伙伴在传染病防控、母婴与儿童健康、农业等关键领域的最新进展，并探讨 如何将相关经验与技术更好地应用于以中低收入国家为主的国际社会，以推动全球健康与发展取得切实成 果。此次访问是盖茨继2023年6月之后，时隔约两年半再次到访中国。 券中社 × 券商中国 券 中 社 扫码下载券中社APP 扫码关注券商中国公众号 quanshangcn qzs.stcn.com 舞中 券中社APP 券 商 中 国 是 证 券 市 场 权 威 媒 体 《 证 券 时 报 》 旗 下 新 媒 ...

冬春季节是我国急性呼吸道传染病高发季节，春节期间人群聚集增多，增加了传播风险。近期监测显 示，引起急性呼吸道感染的病原主要有流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等。当前，我国呼吸道传染病总体呈 下降趋势，仍处于流行季节。 主要建议 经济观察网 据央视新闻客户端消息，2月份春节假日期间人员流动与聚集、境内游、出境游将会明显增 多。中国疾病预防控制中心发出提示： 01 流行性感冒等其他 急性呼吸道传染病 1.避免直接接触禽等动物，如需接触应做好个人防护和手卫生。 2.保持良好饮食习惯，遵循"生熟分开，彻底煮熟"原则，处理生禽肉、禽蛋的刀具、砧板、容器等需要 单独使用，避免交叉污染；禽肉、禽蛋需彻底煮熟后食用；购买经检验检疫合格的冷鲜或冰鲜禽肉，避 免购买活禽自行宰杀。 1.保持良好的卫生习惯，咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻；勤洗手，尽量避免用手触摸眼、 鼻或口；均衡饮食，适量运动，充足休息等。尽量避免接触流感样症状患者，若需接触需保持1米以上 距离并佩戴口罩。 2.有发热、咳嗽、咽痛等呼吸道症状时，尽量避免前往人员密集场所，就医途中、旅行期间（如乘火 车、飞机等）要全程科学佩戴口罩。 3.疫苗接种是预防流感最有效的手 ...

世界卫生组织2月6日通报，孟加拉国出现1例尼帕病毒感染病例，目前未发现与之相关的其他病例。 据世卫组织当天发布的新闻公报介绍，感染者是一名生活在孟加拉国拉杰沙希地区的女性，年龄在40岁 至50岁之间。她于1月21日出现发热和神经系统症状，1月29日被确诊感染尼帕病毒，孟加拉国有关方面 2月3日向世卫组织通报了情况。这名女性近期无旅行史，但食用过生椰枣汁，其35名密切接触者的尼帕 病毒检测结果呈阴性。 公报说，孟加拉国常出现小规模尼帕病毒病疫情，12月至4月之间病例相对较多，这与椰枣汁的收获和 食用季节相符。 当地时间1月29日，世界卫生组织东南亚区域办事处在其社交媒体平台上发布通告称，印度西孟加拉邦 两名护士确诊感染尼帕病毒。 世卫组织公布的信息显示，自1998年以来，孟加拉国、印度、马来西亚、菲律宾和新加坡均报告过尼帕 病毒疫情。印度自2001年以来多次出现尼帕病毒疫情。2025年5月17日至7月12日期间，印度喀拉拉邦报 告了4例尼帕病毒感染病例，其中包括2例死亡病例。 尼帕病毒怎样传播 尼帕病毒是一种人畜共患、高致死性的新型亨尼帕病毒，被世界卫生组织列为最危险的病原体之一（生 物安全等级4级）。尼帕病毒 ...

通知明确，相关部门指导托幼机构、学校开学前做好教学和生活环境、饮用水卫生；指导养老机构、社 会福利机构加强日常防护和健康监测；指导交通运输场站、文化和旅游场所做好客流疏导、密闭场所清 洁消毒和通风换气等；指导餐饮单位、海产品销售经营者等加强食品卫生和安全管理。 此外，持续促进儿童、老年人、慢性病患者等高风险人群积极主动接种流感疫苗，不断优化接种服务。 加强常规免疫基础薄弱地区查漏补种，麻疹疫情发生地要针对性开展应急接种。加强中西医结合救治， 增加重点传染病诊疗服务供给，满足群众春节假期就医用药需求。 据悉，当前，我国传染病疫情形势总体平稳。新冠保持较低流行水平，大部分地区流感已降至中、低流 行水平，急性呼吸道传染病疫情总体呈下降趋势，但仍处于高发季节。蚊媒传染病处于非流行季，但登 革热、基孔肯雅热、疟疾等境外输入风险持续存在，南方气温较高地区存在境外输入病例或越冬蚊引起 本地散发病例的风险。以诺如病毒感染为主的肠道传染病在餐饮场所、寒假开学后中小学校和托幼机构 存在聚集性疫情发生风险。猴痘、人感染新亚型流感等新发传染病呈散发、低发态势，需高度防范境外 疫情输入以及在特定人群中的传播风险。 新华社北京2月7日电 ...

新华财经北京2月7日电 国家疾控局综合司、国家卫生健康委办公厅、国家中医药局综合司2月7日联合 发文，部署2026年春节假期前后及春季重点传染病防治工作，要求各地相关部门落实落细各项防治政策 措施，确保全国疫情形势总体平稳，保障人民群众健康平安过节。 通知明确，相关部门指导托幼机构、学校开学前做好教学和生活环境、饮用水卫生；指导养老机构、社 会福利机构加强日常防护和健康监测；指导交通运输场站、文化和旅游场所做好客流疏导、密闭场所清 洁消毒和通风换气等；指导餐饮单位、海产品销售经营者等加强食品卫生和安全管理。 此外，持续促进儿童、老年人、慢性病患者等高风险人群积极主动接种流感疫苗，不断优化接种服务。 加强常规免疫基础薄弱地区查漏补种，麻疹疫情发生地要针对性开展应急接种。加强中西医结合救治， 增加重点传染病诊疗服务供给，满足群众春节假期就医用药需求。 春节假期人员跨境、跨区域流动和聚餐聚会等活动将明显增加，可能进一步加大疫情传播扩散风险。通 知要求，强化输入传染病防控，密切关注全球新冠、猴痘、登革热、基孔肯雅热、疟疾、人感染新亚型 流感、尼帕病毒病等疫情形势，提前做好防范应对准备。加强对进境人员中新发突发传染病病 ...

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing's disease control system will enhance various infectious disease monitoring and early warning systems, focusing on vector-borne diseases and improving response capabilities to prevent local transmission of imported infectious diseases [1][2]. Group 1: Key Initiatives in Disease Control - The Beijing CDC will optimize monitoring and early warning systems for respiratory, intestinal, and vector-borne diseases, and enhance monitoring and control of mosquito and tick-borne diseases [1]. - The establishment of the Capital Public Health Center and the promotion of coordinated governance of allergens and vector-borne diseases are highlighted as key areas of focus [1]. - The Beijing CDC aims to strengthen the overall effectiveness of the disease control system by providing ongoing guidance to district-level disease control in areas such as infectious disease and chronic disease prevention, monitoring, and emergency response [2]. Group 2: Influenza Situation and Response - Influenza activity in Beijing began to rise significantly from October last year, with the flu season starting in week 46 of 2025, four weeks earlier than the previous season [4]. - The peak positivity rate for influenza in sentinel hospitals reached 62.66%, indicating a relatively high intensity of the current flu season, although the number of visits to fever clinics was lower than in previous seasons [4][11]. - The Beijing CDC has integrated winter respiratory disease prevention into routine risk management, covering 22 key pathogens and utilizing a comprehensive monitoring network [3]. Group 3: Variants and Public Health Strategies - The main circulating strain in Beijing is the H3N2 subtype of the influenza A virus, which has undergone minor antigenic drift, potentially affecting vaccine efficacy [8]. - The CDC emphasizes the importance of different prevention strategies for various respiratory pathogens, with influenza being seasonal and manageable through vaccination and antiviral medications [10]. - The decline in patient visits despite rising positivity rates is attributed to improved public health measures and increased accessibility to medical resources, leading to a "no-symptom" approach to disease management [12]. Group 4: Vaccination Efforts - As of the 2025 flu season, 2.3346 million flu vaccines have been administered in Beijing, a 10% increase from the previous year, with coverage among key populations exceeding last year's figures [14]. - The city has provided free flu vaccinations to schoolchildren and seniors since 2007, achieving a fourfold increase in coverage compared to the self-paid period, with an average coverage rate of over 55% among schoolchildren in recent years [14]. - The Beijing CDC plans to leverage artificial intelligence for research on flu variant prediction and vaccine effectiveness in the upcoming year [15].

市疾控中心副主任吴寰宇同步解读三大重点项目成效。他说，在传染病防控领域，上海构建"监测—预 警—处置"闭环，制定发热及肠道门诊地方标准，实现数据全采集，首创"社区+医院"双轨监测模式，建 立1.5万人社区队列。AI预警模型可提前2周预判疫情及医疗负荷，评估精度达街镇级，为冬春季流感防 控提供支撑；气象预警技术入选世卫案例，后续将发布感冒指数。建成一流应急作业中心，5G技术赋 能流调，实现现场与指挥中心实时联动。 在生物安全领域，实现病原检测溯源突破，云端研判系统构建生物样本数字信息库，可48小时定位未知 病原、24小时完成30例样本溯源，同步搭建"微生物资源共享超市"。形成"申"字形实验室网络，以市疾 控为核心、6家区疾控为枢纽，统一标准实现检测同质化。构建"人—动物—环境"监测网，耐药基因监 测覆盖排水系统，气传微生物监测延伸至重点场所，类器官平台助力生物医药创新。 本轮重点推进四大工程：应急能力上，构建智能传染病监测预警与响应体系，完善平急结合救治体系， 布局传染病临床诊治中心（IDC）体系；服务能力上，优化市区疾控实验室布局，打造传染病防治监管 平台与健康促进融媒体中心；协同能力上，构建儿童青少年常见病 ...

中新网上海1月17日电 (记者 陈静)在16日举行的上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023—2025 年)(上海第六轮公卫三年行动计划)媒体通气会上，上海市卫生健康委副主任，上海市疾控局党组书记、 局长张浩表示，在圆满收官的上海第六轮公卫三年行动计划中，上海超大城市风险防控能力系统性增 强。 据悉，上海的"智慧卫监"接入城市运行"一网统管"，扩大"无感监测"对象清单，强化风险管理的同时做 到"无事不扰"，持续优化营商环境。 在监测网络方面，上海优化354家发热门诊、227家肠道门诊监测效能，新增7家儿童综合监测点，拓展8 个媒体信息监测源和3种监测病种，部署病媒生物一体化设备，实现蚊虫实时动态监测，同步升级523家 医疗机构传染病直报智能插件，填报时间缩短50%，形成全场景、全时段的风险感知网络。 在智能预警方面，上海打通数据壁垒，创新气象—传染病风险预报技术，相关成果入选世界卫生组织 《气候与健康问题特别报告》城市示范案例。在应急响应方面，上海首次建立了大型应急处置场所建筑 模块化布局标准以及一套运行管理规范；上海市疾控中心已建成集信息实时汇聚、风险智能研判于一体 的应急作业中心(EOC)。在检验 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the increased risk of infectious diseases during January due to winter conditions and heightened human activity around the New Year, particularly respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, as well as non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning [1] Group 1: Influenza - Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus, characterized by symptoms such as chills, high fever, headache, and fatigue, typically lasting 3-4 days [2] - Although influenza cases in the province are currently on a downward trend, they remain within the seasonal epidemic period, with a heightened risk in densely populated areas like schools and nursing homes [2] Group 2: Norovirus Infection - Norovirus is highly contagious and is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis, transmitted through contaminated food, water, or surfaces, with common sources including shellfish and raw fruits and vegetables [4] - The winter season marks a peak period for norovirus infections, particularly in crowded settings such as schools and childcare facilities, necessitating public vigilance and personal protective measures [4] Group 3: Non-occupational Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - Non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, peaking from November to March, coinciding with heating demands during colder months [7] - The article warns of an expected increase in carbon monoxide poisoning incidents in January due to rising heating needs, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe, potentially leading to high mortality rates in severe cases [7]

Group 1 - The discussion focused on improving vaccine effectiveness and safety, highlighting the limitations of current mucosal immune mechanisms and basic immunology research in developing efficient and long-lasting vaccines [1][3] - The event, part of the "Cape of Good Hope Science Salon," gathered over 130 participants, including experts, entrepreneurs, and investment leaders, to explore the latest research and investment logic in pathogen research and infectious disease prevention [1][3] Group 2 - Gao Fu, a prominent immunologist and academician, emphasized that the viruses likely to cause future large-scale outbreaks are influenza and coronaviruses due to their respiratory nature and propensity for mutation [3] - He discussed various vaccine development strategies adopted in China post-COVID-19, including inactivated, live attenuated, protein subunit, viral vector, mRNA, multivalent, and virus-like particle vaccines, with a focus on protein subunit vaccines [4] - Recent breakthroughs in vaccine research include the development of the world's first recombinant subunit vaccine for COVID-19, with advancements in design strategies to enhance broad-spectrum efficacy [4]