Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Lü Dalin, a pioneering figure in Chinese archaeology, who created the first systematic catalog of ancient artifacts, "Kao Gu Tu," despite facing the irony of his own tomb being looted centuries later [1][22]. Group 1: Background and Education - Lü Dalin was born into a prominent family in the Northern Song dynasty, known for its scholarly achievements, with several family members holding significant political and cultural positions [2][3]. - He was influenced by the academic thoughts of his time, particularly the "Qi Ben Lun" of the Guanzhong school, which emphasized practical knowledge over theoretical discussions [2][3]. Group 2: Contributions to Archaeology - Lü Dalin's work "Kao Gu Tu" was completed in 1092 and included 234 artifacts, meticulously documenting their shapes, inscriptions, and historical significance, establishing a rigorous academic standard for artifact cataloging [9][10]. - The book was innovative in its classification system, organizing artifacts by their uses, which influenced future scholars and remains relevant in modern studies [10][11]. Group 3: Methodology and Techniques - Lü Dalin developed six distinct drawing methods to accurately represent artifacts, including central projection and isometric projection, which allowed for a comprehensive visual understanding of the objects [12][19]. - His approach to documenting artifacts involved detailed descriptions of dimensions, inscriptions, and historical context, providing a reliable reference for future scholars [11][12]. Group 4: Personal Legacy and Irony - Despite his efforts to protect his own tomb with advanced designs, Lü Dalin's burial site was ultimately looted in a modern theft, highlighting the tragic irony of his life dedicated to preserving history [21][22]. - The article reflects on how Lü Dalin's contributions to archaeology and his vision for understanding ancient artifacts continue to resonate, even as his own legacy faced destruction [22].

Core Points - The "Academic Seminar on Guanzhou Studies and Academy Culture" was held in Guanzhong Academy, emphasizing the importance of Guanzhou as a significant branch of Confucianism and its role in cultural transmission and development [1][2] - The seminar aims to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture, enhancing the cultural soft power of the city [1][2] - Xi'an, as the main birthplace and important carrier of Guanzhou, will implement cultural strategies to integrate Guanzhou into the city's spirit and fulfill its cultural mission in the new era [2] Summary by Sections - **Event Overview** - The seminar featured various experts and scholars, including representatives from universities and cultural institutions, highlighting the collaborative nature of the event [1][3] - **Keynote Address** - The address by Fang Hongwei underscored the historical significance of Guanzhou and its value of "emphasizing practice, valuing action, and prioritizing practical governance" [1][2] - **Cultural Strategy** - Xi'an's commitment to cultural revitalization includes the activation and protection of cultural carriers like Guanzhong Academy, aiming to express Guanzhou in contemporary terms [2]