文博时空 作者 朱紫璇 2006年，陕西蓝田一场盗墓案的破获，意外揭开了一座北宋大墓的秘密，这里竟 沉睡着一位"考古鼻祖"——吕大临。这位毕生研究古物、守护历史的金石学家，曾为自己的墓葬设计了 精妙的防盗结构，却终究未能阻挡后人的盗掘。他用一部《考古图》开创了中国考古图录先河。而当他 的安息之地被破坏，历史的讽刺与沉重，也悄然浮现…… （原标题：从关洛学子到考古鼻祖 吕大临藏着怎样的金石梦） 关洛之间的金石人生 在文化繁盛的北宋，除了广为人知的"三苏"，陕西蓝田的吕氏家族也同样瞩目， "蓝田四吕"不仅在政 治上有所建树，在文化、思想、金石学等领域更是影响深远。吕大临（1040～1093）就是其中一员，他 出身于关中地区有名的诗书世家，祖父吕通曾官至太常博士，父亲吕蕡任比部郎中。 吕大临画像 在这样的家庭中，吕氏兄弟六人自幼接受严格的儒家经典教育，其中有五人登科，获进士及第。吕氏四 贤更成为宋代文化史上的重要人物，可见其家学渊源深厚。吕大防官至宰相，吕大忠和吕大钧在地方为 官也以清廉正直著称，吕大临虽未登科中举，却是吕氏兄弟中学问最为渊博、成就最突出的。 在求学之路上，吕大临深受当时学术思潮的影响。他早年拜关学 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of Huang Binhong's artistic philosophy and contributions to Chinese painting, particularly highlighting his four foundational theories: "Te Jian Yao," "Nei Mei," "Bu Qi," and "Min Xue" [1][4][22]. Summary by Categories Huang Binhong's Life and Background - Huang Binhong, born on January 27, 1865, was a prominent figure in modern Chinese art, engaging in various roles such as painter, calligrapher, and educator [1][3]. - His life spanned significant historical events, including the Hundred Days' Reform and the founding of the People's Republic of China, influencing his artistic and cultural perspectives [3][4]. Artistic Philosophy - Huang Binhong's artistic philosophy emphasizes the importance of cultural mission and the role of art in shaping national spirit, advocating for the use of painting as a "Te Jian Yao" or "special medicine" for the nation [12][13]. - He believed that art should reflect the inner beauty ("Nei Mei") and moral character of the artist, asserting that true art captures the essence of nature and the universe [17]. The Four Foundational Theories 1. **Te Jian Yao**: This concept refers to the idea of using art as a remedy for societal issues, promoting the notion that painting can heal and uplift the national spirit [12][13]. 2. **Nei Mei**: Huang emphasized the distinction between inner and outer beauty, arguing that true artistic expression comes from understanding the deeper essence of nature [17]. 3. **Bu Qi**: He advocated for the appreciation of individuality and non-conformity in art, suggesting that beauty lies in asymmetry and uniqueness rather than uniformity [20]. 4. **Min Xue**: Huang positioned painting within the realm of "Min Xue," promoting freedom of thought and expression, contrasting it with the restrictive "Jun Xue" that served the elite [22]. Influence and Legacy - Huang Binhong's work and theories have had a lasting impact on the evolution of Chinese painting, bridging traditional techniques with modern artistic expressions [4][22]. - His approach to integrating Western artistic movements while maintaining a strong foundation in Chinese cultural heritage reflects a unique perspective in the discourse of art history [22].