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剑桥年度词 Parasocial,孤独时代的万亿生意
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-21 11:10
Core Idea - The article discusses the concept of "Parasocial" relationships, which are one-sided emotional connections that individuals develop with media figures, particularly in the context of social media and modern technology. This phenomenon reflects a significant shift in social dynamics and emotional needs in contemporary society [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Evolution of Parasocial Relationships - The term "Parasocial" was coined in 1956 by sociologists Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, describing the emotional investment viewers make in media figures as if they were friends [1][2]. - Over the past seventy years, the rise of algorithms and social media has intensified these relationships, leading to strong emotional responses from fans towards celebrities and influencers, often resembling familial loyalty [2][3]. Group 2: Impact of Modern Society on Social Connections - Modern society is experiencing unprecedented "atomization," where individuals feel increasingly isolated despite physical proximity to others, leading to a reliance on digital connections for emotional fulfillment [4][5]. - The smartphone has created a barrier between individuals and real-world interactions, prompting people to seek emotional connections through screens, which provide a safe and controlled environment for expressing feelings [5][6]. Group 3: Commercialization of Parasocial Relationships - Parasocial relationships have become a foundation for the "fan economy" or "trust economy," where emotional investment translates into financial support for creators and brands [11][12]. - The success of artists like Taylor Swift and influencers in live-streaming contexts illustrates how deep emotional ties can drive significant economic impact, as fans feel they are supporting a friend rather than merely purchasing a product [12][13]. Group 4: Psychological Implications and Concerns - The article highlights a concerning trend where individuals increasingly invest emotional energy in virtual relationships as real-life connections diminish, leading to a potential emotional void [13][14]. - While Parasocial relationships can provide comfort during lonely times, they should not replace genuine human interactions, raising questions about the long-term effects on emotional health and social behavior [15][16].