Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving the income distribution system in China to achieve common prosperity and enhance the quality of life for residents, linking it to the broader goals of modernization and economic growth [2][4]. Group 1: Current State of Income Distribution - Since the 18th National Congress, China's income distribution has improved significantly, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 3.14 in 2007 to 2.34 in 2024, and the Gini coefficient dropping from 0.491 in 2008 to 0.465 [4]. - The article highlights that while urban-rural income disparity has decreased, the overall income distribution remains uneven, with the Gini coefficient still above the 0.4 threshold, indicating that substantial work is needed to achieve a more equitable distribution [5][10]. Group 2: Challenges in Income Distribution - The article identifies the urgent task of alleviating income growth pressure on residents and addressing gaps in social security, particularly in rural areas [4][5]. - It notes that the income gap within urban areas has been widening, with data showing that from 2015 to 2020, the Gini coefficient for urban areas increased by 1.4%, while it decreased for the national and rural levels [6][10]. Group 3: Importance of Redistribution Policies - The article argues for a coordinated approach involving initial distribution, redistribution, and third distribution to effectively narrow income gaps and enhance social welfare [8][12]. - It stresses that relying solely on initial distribution mechanisms is insufficient for achieving common prosperity in a shorter time frame, necessitating a stronger focus on redistribution policies [8][9]. Group 4: Recommendations for Policy Improvement - The article suggests that improving public services and social security systems is crucial for achieving equitable income distribution, with a focus on education, healthcare, and social welfare [13][14]. - It highlights the need for a more robust social safety net to protect workers from the adverse effects of technological advancements, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence [10][15].