Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for enhancing industrial resilience and shock resistance, ensuring food security and energy mineral safety as part of the national security strategy [1][2] - Multiple organizations are exploring new models for the coordinated development of agriculture and mining, aiming to integrate land reclamation in mining areas with modern agriculture to support rural revitalization and high-quality county economic development [1][2] - The collaboration between agriculture and mining is seen as a crucial path to implement national strategies, empower rural revitalization, and ensure sustainable development of county economies [2][3] Group 2 - Currently, there is a lack of effective collaborative development mechanisms between agriculture and mining, with both sectors having low interdependence despite their reliance on each other for resources and support [3] - The research group plans to focus on optimizing spatial layouts, resource efficiency, ecological co-construction, and deep integration of agriculture and mining, providing targeted and actionable policy recommendations [3][4] - New laws such as the Food Security Law and the Mineral Resources Law, along with policies on green mining and ecological protection, provide a solid legal and policy foundation for the coordinated development of county-level mining and agriculture [4]