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罕见旱情下全省夏粮产量仍保持总体稳定科技加持 江苏农业抗灾有道
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-07-11 23:22
Core Insights - The article discusses the summer grain production in Jiangsu province, highlighting a slight increase in planting area but a decrease in total and per unit yield due to severe drought conditions [1][2][7] Group 1: Summer Grain Production Data - Jiangsu's summer grain planting area reached 3,746.4 million mu, an increase of 82,000 mu compared to the previous year, indicating stability [1] - Total summer grain production was 14.213 million tons, with a per unit yield of 379.4 kg/mu, reflecting a decrease of 0.6% and 0.9% respectively from the historical peak [1] Group 2: Drought Mitigation Efforts - The province implemented various measures to combat drought, including the use of automatic irrigation systems and expert guidance for localized water management [2][3] - A total of 204 billion cubic meters of water was diverted to support summer crops, with ongoing operations of major water diversion systems [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Digital technology has transformed irrigation practices, with a new digital twin platform enabling precise monitoring and water management, reducing irrigation water usage by 10% [4] - The establishment of "smart farms" has led to a 50% increase in agricultural machinery efficiency and a 10%-15% reduction in water, fertilizer, and pesticide usage [4] Group 4: Mechanization and Support Services - During the summer harvest, 120,000 harvesting machines were deployed, with a peak of 42,000 machines operating daily [5] - The establishment of 469 service stations for cross-regional harvesting and 600 dedicated fueling stations facilitated efficient operations for over 10,000 machine operators [6] Group 5: High-Standard Farmland Initiatives - High-standard farmland construction has significantly enhanced disaster resilience, with 44.01 million mu of farmland upgraded, accounting for 82% of the province's permanent basic farmland [7] - Financial support for organic matter enhancement and saline-alkali land improvement has been allocated to ensure sustainable agricultural productivity [7] Group 6: Autumn Grain Production Outlook - Autumn grain, which constitutes over 60% of the province's total grain output, is currently in a critical growth phase, with an expected planting area of over 44.8 million mu, reflecting a year-on-year increase of nearly 70,000 mu [8]