7月10日，国家统计局发布2025年全国夏粮数据。今年，江苏全省夏粮播种面积稳中略增，总产量 和单位面积产量小幅下降，全省整体上保持稳产。具体来看，全省夏粮播种面积3746.4万亩，较上年增 加8.2万亩，持平略增；总产量1421.3万吨、单位面积产量379.4公斤/亩，分别较历史最高的上年下降 0.6%和0.9%。 今年夏粮生产期间，全省出现大范围历史罕见旱情，多地夏粮生长受到不同程度影响。江苏如何克 服重大灾害性天气影响，交出来之不易的夏粮答卷？ 全力抗旱补水，科学防灾减灾 今年小麦灌浆阶段，泰州市姜堰区降水持续偏少，在财政资金的支持下，张甸镇种粮大户王磊用上 了新设备——自动喷灌机。智能喷枪快速旋转，将一串串细密的水雾均匀喷洒到麦苗上，在田间地头制 造"局部降雨"，滋养小麦。 "我们全力推进大面积单产提升和防灾减灾措施落实，积极克服去年秋播田间湿烂等不利影响，想 方设法保证播种面积稳中有增。开春后全力落实小麦促弱转壮关键措施，推动苗情转化升级好于预 期。"省农业农村厅种植业管理处处长宗文昊告诉记者，针对部分地区发生的严重干旱情况，农业农村 部门组织专家和农技人员强化因地因苗分类指导，会同有关部门组织引水 ...

根据国家统计局7月10日公布的2025年夏粮生产数据，山东夏粮播种面积6044.4万亩、居全国第二、占全国15.2%，同比增加8.1 万亩；单产达452.8公斤/亩、居全国第一、是全国的1.2倍，同比增加2.7公斤；总产达547.4亿斤、居全国第二、占全国18.3%， 同比增加4.1亿斤、增量全国第一。 在提单产的过程中，山东按照不同作物，胶东、鲁中、鲁西北、鲁西南、滨海盐碱等不同地区、6个省级引领区以及中低产区生 产实际，量身定制单产提升的集成增产方案。同时，山东持续实施"万人下乡.稳粮保供"农技服务大行动，各级1.8万名农技人员 常态化开展巡回指导、举办"田间课堂"，落实大培训、大调研、大帮包、大拉练、大竞赛"五步走"超常规增粮举措，提升关键 增产技术到位率和覆盖面。 多部门协同配合，形成政策叠加合力。农业农村部门会同水利、黄河河务、气象、交通等部门，建立农业防灾减灾应急联动机 制，对粮食生产实施全周期精准监测预警。针对春旱影响，累计春灌引水39.3亿立方米、同比增加1.6%，加力人工影响天气作 业和遥感监测技术推广应用，开展增雨防雹作业576轮次、增加降水约2.27亿吨，有效保障小麦关键生长时期用水需求 ...

Core Insights - The national summer grain production in 2025 is projected to be stable, with a total output of 149.738 million tons (299.48 billion jin), including wheat production of 138.16 million tons (276.32 billion jin) [1] - The summer grain planting area is expected to remain stable at 399 million mu, a slight decrease of 520,000 mu or 0.1% from the previous year [1][2] - The stability in summer grain production is attributed to strict implementation of food security responsibilities, effective policy support, and favorable climatic conditions during the planting period [2] Group 1 - The summer grain planting area has remained stable due to the enforcement of food security responsibilities and high-quality farmland construction [2] - The government has enhanced the grain production support policy system, including raising the minimum purchase price for wheat and expanding insurance coverage for farmers [2] - Favorable weather conditions during the previous autumn and winter contributed to timely sowing of winter wheat in major production areas [2] Group 2 - The summer grain yield per mu is projected to be 375.6 kg, a slight increase of 0.1 kg from the previous year, indicating stability despite drought conditions [3] - Measures taken to combat drought and other adverse conditions have helped maintain the yield, alongside a reduction in low-yield crop areas and an increase in high-yield crop areas [3] - The integration of advanced agricultural practices and technologies has been emphasized to enhance yield levels [3]