立冬时节，江苏全省进入秋粮收获的收尾期、收购的关键期，农民一年的收益关键在此。不过，今年9 月至10月，持续阴雨及台风天气，对秋粮生长及收割造成一定影响。眼下的收购市场行情怎样？如何保 障农民种粮收益？记者来到田间探访。 看"天"收粮，各地提前启动指挥有力 11月6日，江苏省农垦集团有限公司新曹农场分公司标准化种植基地里机声隆隆，水稻抢收抢烘、小麦 抢耕抢种，一派繁忙景象。"截至11月6日，全场8.2万亩水稻实现应收尽收，全部进入烘干线和晒场， 秋播保质保量推进，播种面积已达98%以上。"新曹农场分公司副总经理夏济兵说。 谈及今年的水稻收割，夏济兵直言"收获不易"。他分析，今年夏季高温来得早、升高快。7月初，部分 水稻田发苗受到伤害。而且今年持续高温时间长，对水稻抽穗扬花期影响较大。10月初又遇连续阴雨， 影响水稻灌浆结实。"还好没有出现倒伏和穗发芽现象。我们抢准时机，于10月21日比去年提前两天启 动秋收。" 夏济兵介绍，新曹农场第一时间成立"三秋"指挥部，形成由主要领导牵头、农业分管负责人一线指挥、 部门全员参与的"三秋"工作专班，每日汇总秋收秋种数据、调度农机力量。据统计，共组织场内180多 台农机具及 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that the total purchase of autumn grain in China has exceeded 200 million tons, marking an increase of 32 million tons compared to the same period last year, which is the highest level in recent years [1] - The early harvest and good quality of autumn grain have led to a significant increase in purchasing activity, with farmers actively selling their grain and enterprises eagerly buying, resulting in a faster acquisition pace than last year [1] - Specific grain types show notable acquisition figures: 48 million tons of mid-late indica rice, 35 million tons of japonica rice, 117 million tons of corn, and 8 million tons of soybeans, with acquisition progress for mid-late indica rice nearing 80%, japonica rice over 70%, corn over 50%, and soybeans over 60% [1] Group 2 - The Director of the Grain Reserve Department stated that this year's autumn grain acquisition is characterized by three aspects: rapid progress, active market, and rising prices [1] - In the Northeast region, the acquisition prices for japonica rice, soybeans, and corn have increased by approximately 2%, 5%, and 10% year-on-year, respectively, with high-quality japonica rice and high-protein soybeans being particularly favored in the market [1] - As the New Year and Spring Festival approach in 2026, the grain market is expected to become more active, with the government planning to enhance acquisition efforts and ensure sufficient supply and stable prices during the holiday period [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of weather conditions on the autumn grain harvest in Jiangsu province, highlighting the challenges faced by farmers and the measures taken to ensure their income [1][2][3] Harvest Progress - As of November 6, 2023, Jiangsu province has harvested 37.3 million acres of autumn grain, achieving approximately 83% of the total harvest, which is an increase of 5.2 million acres compared to the previous year [3] - The rice harvest reached 26.1 million acres, with a progress rate of 78% [3] - The average yield for rice is expected to remain stable at around 1,110 pounds per acre, similar to last year [2] Weather Impact - Continuous rain and typhoon conditions in September and October affected rice growth and harvesting, but timely actions helped mitigate the impact [2][3] - Farmers adapted to high temperatures and adjusted planting schedules, resulting in less damage compared to previous years [3] Price Trends - The price of rice has decreased compared to last year, with direct sales prices dropping from approximately 1.6-1.7 yuan per pound to 1.4-1.5 yuan per pound [4][5] - The average purchase price for indica rice is 1.29 yuan per pound, a 1% decrease year-on-year, while japonica rice averages 1.35 yuan per pound, remaining stable [5] Support Measures - The "优粮优价" (Quality Grain, Quality Price) policy has been implemented to encourage farmers to grow high-quality grains, providing additional price support [6][7] - Zhangjiagang city has established a comprehensive post-harvest service system, ensuring effective grain drying and storage despite high moisture content [7] - The government is prepared to activate minimum purchase price policies to protect farmers' interests if market prices fall significantly [9]

Core Insights - Anhui Province has harvested nearly 60 million acres of autumn grain, with a progress rate exceeding 90% as of October 30 [1] - Adverse weather conditions have impacted the harvest, prompting the province to implement measures to accelerate the collection and drying of autumn grain [1] Group 1: Harvest Progress - The area harvested for early rice is approximately 29.24 million acres, with corn and soybeans also fully harvested [1] - The province has mobilized 210,000 combine harvesters and 20,000 drying machines to operate continuously [1] Group 2: Emergency Measures - To address wet field conditions in northern Anhui, the province has introduced tracked combine harvesters and organized rapid harvesting operations [1] - Various measures have been implemented, including free transportation for agricultural machinery and a green channel for fuel supply [1] Group 3: Grain Purchase Preparation - The Anhui Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau has prepared over 34.9 billion pounds of storage capacity and more than 34.5 billion RMB in funds for grain purchases [2] - A total of 1,872 enterprises are involved in the autumn grain purchase, equipped with 9,897 sets of purchasing equipment [2] Group 4: Autumn Sowing - The province has initiated autumn sowing, with plans for over 43.44 million acres of wheat and nearly 7.46 million acres of rapeseed [2] - More than 530,000 acres of wheat and nearly 687,000 acres of rapeseed have already been sown [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced in grain procurement due to continuous rainy weather during the autumn harvest, emphasizing the importance of government support and market activation to ensure farmers' income [1][2]. Group 1: Government and Market Interaction - The State Council's recent meeting highlighted the need for a dual approach of "government support and market activation" to boost confidence in autumn grain procurement [1]. - The current grain procurement structure shows that over 90% of grain purchases are market-driven, with policy-based procurement accounting for less than 10%, reflecting significant progress in market-oriented reforms [1][3]. Group 2: Role of Policy-Based Procurement - Policy-based procurement plays an irreplaceable role in stabilizing farmers' expectations by setting a minimum purchase price for rice and wheat, which alleviates concerns about potential losses [2][3]. - The establishment of a "price anchor" helps farmers plan long-term investments in quality seeds and fertilizers, thus promoting sustainable agricultural practices [2]. Group 3: Market Stability and Risk Mitigation - Policy-based procurement is crucial for stabilizing market expectations and smoothing out cyclical fluctuations, preventing panic selling during periods of oversupply [3][4]. - The government’s ability to absorb excess grain during surplus periods and release it during shortages helps maintain a balanced supply-demand dynamic, reinforcing national food security [3][4]. Group 4: Implementation and Strategy - While policy-based procurement volumes may be small, its precise and efficient regulatory approach ensures the protection of national food security and farmers' interests [4]. - Local authorities are encouraged to effectively organize policy-based procurement alongside market-driven efforts to ensure a successful harvest and maintain farmers' confidence [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the challenges faced by farmers in Henan Province due to excessive rainfall during the autumn harvest, which has led to difficulties in crop collection and increased reliance on advanced agricultural machinery [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Machinery and Technology - Farmers in Henan are utilizing advanced agricultural machinery, such as tracked harvesters, to navigate muddy fields caused by heavy rainfall, with some machines capable of harvesting up to 1,000 acres in a day [2][3]. - A total of 200,000 harvesting machines have been mobilized across the province, including 83,000 for corn and 100,000 for peanuts, with 7,980 tracked corn harvesters deployed [3]. - The government has allocated 50 million yuan in emergency funding to support grain drying operations, with 4,963 drying points operating around the clock to process wet grain [3]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Resilience - High-standard farmland infrastructure has proven effective in managing waterlogging, with 88.08 million acres of such farmland established in Henan, accounting for 78% of the province's arable land [4]. - The article emphasizes the importance of farmers' increasing technological literacy and proactive risk management, which contribute to a more resilient agricultural production system [4][5]. - Farmers are adopting improved crop varieties and insurance policies to mitigate risks associated with adverse weather conditions, demonstrating a shift towards more informed agricultural practices [5]. Group 3: Impact on Crop Production - Despite the adverse weather, the overall production of autumn crops in Henan remains stable, with 11.09 million acres harvested by mid-October, representing 94% of the total area [6][7]. - The continuous rainfall has not significantly impacted the yield of autumn crops, as most crops had already reached maturity before the heavy rains [6][7]. - The provincial agricultural authorities have developed targeted technical guidance for late wheat sowing to ensure optimal planting conditions and crop health [7].

Core Insights - The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration held a meeting to discuss the progress of autumn grain procurement and market coordination in the Huang-Huai-Hai region, emphasizing the need for effective implementation of policies to ensure smooth grain sales and procurement [1][2]. Group 1 - The meeting highlighted that local grain and reserve departments, along with relevant enterprises, have actively responded to adverse weather conditions, achieving significant progress in autumn grain post-harvest services and procurement [2]. - It was emphasized that the autumn grain procurement season is progressing in an orderly manner, with a focus on ensuring that farmers can sell their grain effectively and maintaining reasonable grain prices [2]. - Key strategies discussed include supporting market entities to increase procurement efforts, enhancing service quality, and optimizing the market environment to boost purchasing activity [2]. Group 2 - The meeting underscored the importance of policy-driven storage and procurement measures to safeguard farmers' income, including the proper handling of substandard grain and preventing unsafe grain from entering the market [2]. - There is a strong emphasis on monitoring grain quality and safety risks, providing scientific storage guidance, and reducing post-harvest losses [2]. - The focus will be on key regions to improve production and sales coordination, ensuring smooth channels for farmers to sell their grain and stabilizing the grain market [2].

Core Points - The State Council meeting emphasized the importance of reducing logistics costs to support domestic circulation and modern industrial systems, with a focus on enhancing efficiency and quality in logistics operations [1][2] - The meeting also highlighted the need to expand green trade as a crucial measure for trade optimization and achieving carbon neutrality goals [1][4] Logistics Cost Reduction - The meeting called for continuous efforts to lower logistics costs and improve quality, aiming to build a modern logistics system that is efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly [2] - Investments in logistics infrastructure, particularly in warehousing, are to be increased, alongside the promotion of data sharing and integration in logistics [2] - Over the past year, logistics cost savings exceeded 400 billion yuan, with transportation costs alone reduced by approximately 280 billion yuan [2] Green Trade Expansion - The meeting outlined steps to enhance the policy framework for green trade, aiming to create a conducive environment for its development [4] - There is a focus on improving the green and low-carbon capabilities of foreign trade enterprises and promoting the export of related products and technologies [4][5] - The Ministry of Commerce is working on a dedicated policy document to expand green trade, expected to be released by 2025 [5] Agricultural Production Support - The meeting discussed measures to ensure food security and agricultural production, with expectations for a good harvest this year [6] - Support for market entities to increase grain purchases and ensure farmers' income is a priority, alongside effective disaster relief measures [6][7] - The government has implemented policies to support agricultural insurance, with over 90 billion yuan paid out to more than 20 million households this year [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving the grain supply chain and ensuring farmers can profit from grain production to stabilize food supply and prices [1][2]. Group 1: Grain Production and Sales - The total summer grain production in China reached 299.48 billion jin, with wheat production at 276.32 billion jin, indicating a stable and abundant harvest [1]. - The new online platforms for grain sales, such as "Hui San Nong" and "Zhi Neng Wan Liang," have made the selling process more efficient, allowing farmers to receive payments within 24 hours [1][2]. - The convenience of selling grain has increased farmers' willingness to sell, with an estimated new season summer grain purchase volume of around 100 million tons, including over 85 million tons of wheat [2]. Group 2: Policy Support and Pricing Mechanism - China has established a "three-in-one" policy support system consisting of price, subsidy, and insurance to ensure farmers' income from grain production [2]. - The minimum purchase price mechanism has been activated in provinces like Henan and Anhui, leading to a stable increase in wheat prices and encouraging farmers to grow high-quality wheat varieties [3]. - The pricing mechanism allows for market-driven pricing when market prices exceed the minimum purchase price, while also providing a safety net when prices fall below it [2][3]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Importance of Autumn Grain - Autumn grain is crucial for overall grain production, with significant varieties and regions involved, making its purchase and storage vital for the entire year's grain supply [3]. - The article highlights the need for comprehensive policies to enhance the grain production and sales chain, ensuring farmers experience a sense of gain from their harvests [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural practices and cooperative model implemented by Zhao Peiguo, which has led to increased wheat yields and better pricing for local farmers in Shandong Province [2][3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Zhao Peiguo's cooperative provides comprehensive services including planting, irrigation, fertilization, and harvesting, which contribute to higher grain yields [6]. - The cooperative has promoted the cultivation of high-quality wheat varieties, with 12 new varieties developed and 3 million acres of quality wheat planted [4]. - Farmers are encouraged to follow scientific methods for soil testing and fertilization, leading to improved crop quality and yields [6][11]. Group 2: Pricing and Contracts - Zhao Peiguo offers contracts that guarantee higher prices for wheat compared to market rates, ensuring farmers receive fair compensation [3][10]. - The cooperative's pricing strategy is based on quality indicators such as protein content, with prices potentially exceeding market rates by 0.1 yuan per pound [5][10]. - The cooperative has built trust with farmers by consistently honoring contracts, even during market downturns, which has led to increased participation in the cooperative model [9][10]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The cooperative has invested in new drying technology, which reduces grain loss during the drying process to below 0.1%, enhancing efficiency and quality [13][15]. - The new intelligent drying equipment, subsidized by the government, helps farmers save time and reduce labor costs associated with traditional drying methods [13][14]. - The cooperative emphasizes the importance of modern storage techniques to ensure grain safety and quality, utilizing advanced methods to prevent spoilage [15]. Group 4: Community Engagement - Zhao Peiguo has transformed his image from a "grain dealer" to a trusted community member by actively engaging with farmers and providing them with agricultural knowledge [11][12]. - The cooperative conducts training sessions for farmers, helping them understand new agricultural policies and best practices [16]. - The cooperative's success has led to a shift in local perceptions, with more farmers willing to collaborate and trust the cooperative's services [11][12].