让农民种粮有钱赚、有利可图，不断提高粮食产业链供应链稳定能力，才能为粮食保供稳价夯实更加稳 固的基础 仓廪实，天下安。粮食收购和保供稳价密不可分。对于种粮农民而言，卖粮是他们整个生产链条上最后 一个环节，也是十分重要的一环。种粮积极性高不高，既要看卖粮方不方便，更要看价格好不好。只有 让农民种粮有钱赚、有利可图，才能不断提高粮食产业链供应链稳定能力，为粮食保供稳价夯实更加稳 固的基础，才有利于建立更高层次、更高质量、更有效率、更可持续的粮食安全保障体系。 经过多年探索和实践，我国已经构建起价格、补贴、保险"三位一体"的政策支持体系，合理保障农民种 粮收益，稳定种粮农民收入。其中价格主要体现在收购环节，目前我国粮食收购以市场化收购为主、政 策性收购为辅。当市场价高于最低收购价时，充分发挥市场机制作用；当市场价低于最低收购价时，启 动最低收购价预案，为市场托底。而且，最低收购价托底不封顶，为优质优价留出足够市场空间。 今年夏粮收购期间，河南、安徽、河北、江苏相继启动小麦最低收购价预案。从实践看，预案启动后小 麦价格呈现稳中有升态势。与此同时，优质专用小麦品种备受青睐，优质优价特征明显。最低收购价给 农民吃下"定心 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural practices and cooperative model implemented by Zhao Peiguo, which has led to increased wheat yields and better pricing for local farmers in Shandong Province [2][3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Zhao Peiguo's cooperative provides comprehensive services including planting, irrigation, fertilization, and harvesting, which contribute to higher grain yields [6]. - The cooperative has promoted the cultivation of high-quality wheat varieties, with 12 new varieties developed and 3 million acres of quality wheat planted [4]. - Farmers are encouraged to follow scientific methods for soil testing and fertilization, leading to improved crop quality and yields [6][11]. Group 2: Pricing and Contracts - Zhao Peiguo offers contracts that guarantee higher prices for wheat compared to market rates, ensuring farmers receive fair compensation [3][10]. - The cooperative's pricing strategy is based on quality indicators such as protein content, with prices potentially exceeding market rates by 0.1 yuan per pound [5][10]. - The cooperative has built trust with farmers by consistently honoring contracts, even during market downturns, which has led to increased participation in the cooperative model [9][10]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The cooperative has invested in new drying technology, which reduces grain loss during the drying process to below 0.1%, enhancing efficiency and quality [13][15]. - The new intelligent drying equipment, subsidized by the government, helps farmers save time and reduce labor costs associated with traditional drying methods [13][14]. - The cooperative emphasizes the importance of modern storage techniques to ensure grain safety and quality, utilizing advanced methods to prevent spoilage [15]. Group 4: Community Engagement - Zhao Peiguo has transformed his image from a "grain dealer" to a trusted community member by actively engaging with farmers and providing them with agricultural knowledge [11][12]. - The cooperative conducts training sessions for farmers, helping them understand new agricultural policies and best practices [16]. - The cooperative's success has led to a shift in local perceptions, with more farmers willing to collaborate and trust the cooperative's services [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The summer grain harvest, particularly wheat, is crucial for China's overall grain production, accounting for over 20% of the annual total. The quality and pricing of the new season wheat are essential for market stability and farmer income [1][2]. Wheat Quality and Harvest Progress - The quality of the new season wheat is reported to be better than in previous years, with 2.6 million acres harvested by June 10, 2023, representing a 74.72% completion rate. Regions like Jiangsu and Shaanxi are nearing completion, while others like Shandong and Hebei are progressing [2]. - In Zhoukou, Henan, the promotion of high-yield and resilient wheat varieties has led to 85% of the wheat being classified as high quality [2]. Minimum Purchase Price Policy - For the first time since 2021, the minimum purchase price policy for wheat has been reinstated in Henan, effective June 7, 2025. The minimum price has increased from 1.12 yuan per jin in 2020 to 1.19 yuan per jin in 2023 [3][4]. - The implementation of this policy is expected to stabilize wheat prices and alleviate selling pressure for farmers, with prices in Henan rising from 1.15-1.17 yuan per jin to 1.18-1.20 yuan per jin [4]. Market Dynamics and Price Trends - The current minimum purchase price policy is seen as a "strong booster" for the wheat market, with expectations for stable and potentially rising prices due to increased purchasing activity from various enterprises [5]. - The price of corn has also been rising, with some areas seeing corn prices surpassing wheat prices, which may influence feed companies to purchase more wheat, further supporting wheat prices [5]. Financial Support for Grain Purchase - Financial institutions are actively ensuring sufficient credit supply for summer grain purchases, with the Agricultural Development Bank of China allocating 150 billion yuan specifically for this purpose, an increase of 40 billion yuan from the previous year [8][9]. - The bank has implemented measures to expedite loan approvals and disbursements, ensuring timely financial support for grain purchasing activities [10]. Local Financial Initiatives - Local financial institutions, such as the Gaocun Rural Credit Cooperative, are providing comprehensive financial support to farmers, simplifying loan processes, and utilizing technology to enhance service efficiency [11][12]. - The National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau is committed to monitoring market conditions and ensuring the smooth execution of grain purchasing operations to protect farmers' interests [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the wheat purchasing market in China is experiencing a surge due to multiple factors including policy support, quality improvement, and market dynamics [1][2][3][4] Group 2 - Policy measures have significantly accelerated the wheat purchasing process, with over 17 million tons of summer wheat purchased by June 13, 2023, which is notably faster than the same period last year. The total expected purchase for the season is over 85 million tons [2] - The minimum purchase price for wheat has increased from 1.12 yuan per jin in 2020 to 1.19 yuan per jin, marking five consecutive increases, which helps ensure farmers' income [2] - The quality of this year's wheat is reportedly better than in previous years, with no major diseases affecting the crop, leading to a rise in market prices [3] - The current grassroots wheat prices have risen to between 1.18 yuan and 1.19 yuan per jin, reflecting a recovery of 2 to 3 cents from the lowest point [3] - The corn market's recent price increases have provided additional support for wheat prices, with corn prices in North China reaching between 1.21 yuan and 1.25 yuan per jin, making wheat more competitive [4] - The period from June to August is characterized by a supply gap for corn, leading feed companies to actively purchase wheat to fill the void, further supporting wheat prices [4]

Group 1 - The estimated summer grain purchase volume for this year is approximately 200 billion jin, with winter wheat and winter rapeseed starting to be marketed [1] - Jiangxi Province is expanding the planting area for summer grain crops such as barley, wheat, and potatoes, with a notable increase in wheat planting area to 55,000 mu in Jiujiang City [1] - The grain service center in Jiujiang is operating four drying machines continuously, providing drying services for farmers [1] Group 2 - In Jiujiang, the income per mu for wheat is approximately 1,000 yuan, which is an increase of over 100 yuan compared to previous years [3] - The drying process in Jiujiang can handle about 1,000 tons of wheat per day, reducing moisture from around 30% to 13.5%, meeting storage standards [4] - In Hubei, farmers are actively selling high-quality rapeseed, with an oil yield rate exceeding 43% and a selling price of about 2.9 yuan per jin [6] Group 3 - The grain storage facility in Dezhou has upgraded its equipment, including a fully automated conveyor and precision devices for grain processing [8] - The company adopts a "company + village + farmer" model for rapeseed purchase, having already acquired over a thousand tons since mid-May [9] - The grain storage facility in Wucheng has improved its dust removal system, reducing grain loss during storage by 0.3 percentage points [11]

Group 1 - The National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau announced that preparations for summer grain procurement are ready, with an expected procurement volume of approximately 200 billion jin for the new season [1] - The director of the Grain Reserve Department stated that major wheat-producing areas have prepared storage capacity of 1.6 trillion jin to meet procurement needs, with a preliminary arrangement of 150 billion yuan for summer grain procurement [3] - The mechanization of wheat harvesting is increasing efficiency, with the focus shifting from Sichuan to northern Hubei and southern Henan as the harvest season progresses [6] Group 2 - In Hubei's Yunyang District, large-scale oilseed rape harvesting is underway, utilizing advanced machinery for efficient processing and promoting sustainable agricultural practices [8] - In Jilin's Songyuan City, standardized corn planting is being implemented, with over 80% of the planned 17.05 million mu of dry land sowing completed [11][13] - Jiangxi Province is expanding the planting area for summer crops, with significant increases in wheat acreage and continuous operation of drying machines to support farmers [17] Group 3 - Various regions are innovating and optimizing grain procurement services to ensure smooth sales for farmers, with a focus on newly harvested crops like winter wheat and oilseed rape [15][19]

Core Viewpoint - The provincial government is focusing on ensuring a successful summer grain harvest and seamless transition to autumn planting, emphasizing the importance of effective management and utilization of resources during the "Three Summer" period [1][2][5]. Group 1: Summer Grain Management - The wheat planting area in the province remains stable at over 85 million acres, with significant variations in growth due to weather conditions [2]. - Continuous management is crucial until the summer grain is harvested, aiming to convert potential yield into actual production [2]. - For areas where wheat is still in the grain-filling stage, the application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is recommended to extend the filling period and increase yield [3]. Group 2: Machinery Preparation - The "Three Summer" period is a peak time for agricultural machinery operations, with plans to deploy over 4 million agricultural machines, including 200,000 combine harvesters [4]. - Policies will be implemented to ensure smooth cross-regional movement of machinery, and services will be coordinated to facilitate efficient harvesting operations [4]. - Emergency response measures will be established to address potential adverse weather conditions, ensuring that harvests are effectively collected [4]. Group 3: Grain Purchase and Farmer Support - Effective grain purchasing is essential for protecting farmers' interests and ensuring national food security, with a focus on both market-based and policy-driven purchases [5]. - The province has a storage capacity of approximately 56 billion pounds and has prepared 26,000 pieces of purchasing equipment, with 50 billion yuan allocated for purchasing funds [5]. Group 4: Autumn Crop Preparation - The summer harvest is linked to the autumn planting, with a target to maintain autumn crop planting area above 76 million acres [6]. - Farmers are encouraged to plant early and utilize high-yield, drought-resistant varieties, along with advanced planting technologies [6]. - Early summer management practices will be implemented to ensure robust crop establishment for a successful autumn harvest [6]. Group 5: Straw Management - The prohibition of straw burning remains a key task, with efforts to achieve zero burning incidents during the "Three Summer" period [7]. - Technological controls will be enhanced for real-time monitoring and rapid response to any burning incidents [7]. - New pathways for comprehensive straw utilization will be explored, promoting both scientific return to the field and efficient off-field use [7].