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这些国家的精品农业有特色——探访巴西、新西兰、荷兰的代表性农场和交易市场
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:13
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the global trend of agricultural premiumization, where countries are enhancing the competitiveness of their agricultural products through innovation and advanced management practices, as emphasized by the World Bank and the International Agricultural Research Consortium [1] Group 1: Brazil's Coffee Industry - Brazil is focusing on developing premium coffee to tap into high-end markets, utilizing scientific planting methods to improve quality and yield [2][3] - The Brazilian coffee sector has seen the emergence of premium coffee varieties like Yellow Bourbon and Geisha, which have gained a good reputation in international markets [3] - The Brazilian government and industry associations are promoting brand recognition and certification systems for premium coffee, with annual exports of approximately 10 million bags [3][4] Group 2: New Zealand's Kiwi Industry - New Zealand's kiwi industry has transitioned from disorganized competition to a structured marketing approach, with the establishment of the New Zealand Kiwi Marketing Board in 1988 [5][6] - The new variety "Zespri Ruby Red Kiwi" is expected to reach a production of 10,800 tons by 2025, with 40% of sales targeted for the Chinese market [5] - Stringent standards for organic certification and quality control are enforced throughout the kiwi production and sales process, ensuring high standards and consumer protection [6] Group 3: Netherlands' Flower Industry - The Netherlands has a highly efficient flower auction market, with the Aalsmeer Flower Auction being the largest, facilitating a significant volume of flower transactions [7][8] - The auction employs a unique "Dutch auction" system, enhancing transaction efficiency and reducing waste [7] - The flower industry is exploring sustainable development paths, with expectations for the market size to grow from €7.1 billion in 2024 to $6.43 billion by 2030 [8]