农产品流通现代化

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透过“长安的荔枝”看农产品新气象
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-16 22:06
Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution of the lychee industry in China, highlighting advancements in cold chain logistics and processing that enhance the preservation and marketability of lychees [1][2][3] Group 1: Production and Supply Chain - The development of new models such as "platform enterprises + agricultural bases" and "fresh e-commerce + direct delivery from production areas" aims to streamline the supply chain for agricultural products [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan for Cold Chain Logistics Development" sets targets for low-temperature processing rates for meat, fruits, and vegetables by 2025, aiming for 85% for meat, 30% for fruits and vegetables, and 85% for aquatic products [2] - The number of national backbone cold chain logistics bases has reached 105, improving the infrastructure for preserving agricultural products [2] Group 2: Consumer Trends and Market Development - The lychee's shelf life has been extended to over 30 days due to advancements in preservation technology and logistics, making it easier for consumers to access fresh lychees [2] - There is a growing trend in processing lychees into value-added products such as canned lychees, lychee wine, and freeze-dried lychees, with significant production concentrated in regions like Fujian and Guangdong [2] - The integration of agriculture with cultural tourism has led to increased consumer interest and engagement, with events and festivals promoting lychee culture and enhancing brand recognition [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The article emphasizes the need for modernizing agricultural product circulation, particularly by improving cold chain logistics and enhancing post-harvest processing, packaging, and marketing [3] - The focus is on both the initial production phase and the final consumption phase, encouraging collaboration among various enterprises to build shared cold chain facilities [3] - The lychee industry's transformation reflects broader trends in rural revitalization, showcasing how cold chain logistics and processing can benefit farmers and enhance agricultural productivity [3]