Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of rural elderly care in Xianxi Village, emphasizing the shift from passive care to active participation among the elderly, facilitated by a local NGO called "Deep Cultivation" [10][14]. Group 1: Changes in Elderly Care - Three years ago, Xianxi Village lacked essential facilities for elderly care, such as a dining hall and community engagement activities [6][12]. - The "Deep Cultivation" team has been working in five mountain villages in the Guangzhou Conghua District, focusing on mutual assistance in elderly care after exploring agricultural transformation [10][11]. - The village has a population of 645, with a significant portion over 50 years old, highlighting the challenges of aging and limited resources [12][13]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Activities - The elderly in Xianxi Village have begun to engage in collective activities, such as working in a community garden, which fosters a sense of purpose and community [3][16]. - The construction of a bamboo building, symbolizing the spirit of active aging, was completed with the participation of elderly villagers, showcasing their capabilities [24][25]. - The community garden provides about 30% of the vegetable needs for the elderly dining hall, promoting self-sufficiency and collaboration among villagers [34][123]. Group 3: Challenges and Adaptations - The process of establishing a community garden involved trial and error, with various models of participation being tested over nearly three years [49][50]. - Initial attempts at collective labor faced challenges, but the elderly gradually adapted to the idea of working together, leading to improved community dynamics [75][81]. - The establishment of the elderly dining hall has become a focal point for community interaction, significantly increasing social cohesion among villagers [128][130]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Innovations - The village is now part of a national pilot project for county-level elderly care services, indicating recognition and support for their initiatives [99]. - The elderly are actively discussing new projects, such as building an ecological pond for wastewater treatment, demonstrating their growing involvement in community planning [56][62]. - The "Deep Cultivation" organization continues to explore ways to enhance community economic development while addressing the needs of vulnerable groups in rural areas [131][144].